论司法改革背景下的人民法院独立行使审判权

发布时间：2018-01-03 14:08

本文关键词：论司法改革背景下的人民法院独立行使审判权　出处：《黑龙江大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我党在十八届四中全会中对我国的司法改革进行了准确的定位,同时司法改革也面临着新一轮深耕,如何平稳的推进司法改革,如何在司法改革过程中实现人民法院独立行使审判权这一目标,成为重点研究方向。纵观我国现行的司法体制,各种内外因素对人民法院独立行使审判权仍然产生着影响,我国虽然在近年来对此现象进行了积极的调整,但是由于执行日久,司法体制改革艰难,依然存在着一些无法回避的问题,人民法院独立行使审判权很难深入彻底的达到我国司法改革的目标,如:司法地方化、司法行政化、审判权弱化、未实现审级独立等问题仍然存在,而这些弊端牵扯到了很多层面,并非一朝一夕就能解决。同时我国有着自身独特的国情,不能完全照抄照搬国外的方法进行改革。所以在保障人民法院独立行使审判权的同时还应当遵循国情发展的需要,因此在研究如何保障人民法院独立行使审判权的改革过程中,首先应当立足于我国司法体制的历史发展沿革,从人民法院独立行使审判权对我国司法改革的重要指导意义入手,制定相关机制规范确保我国司法体系平稳改革。本文首先从人民法院独立行使审判权的内涵、结构、及特点入手,针对当下阻碍我国司法体制改革的腐朽司法理念及现实司法实践中的弊端出发,切实的分析实现人民法院独立行使审判权的有效途径,因此本文结合阻碍审判权独立行使的内外因入手对当下司法体制改革的进行与推动提出一些个人观念。
[Abstract]:In the fourth Plenary session of the 18 CPC Central Committee, our party has carried on the accurate localization to our country's judicial reform, at the same time, the judicial reform is also facing a new round of deep cultivation, how to promote the judicial reform smoothly. How to realize the goal of the people's court exercising its jurisdiction independently in the process of judicial reform has become a key research direction. A variety of internal and external factors still have an impact on the independent exercise of judicial power of the people's court. Although China has made positive adjustments to this phenomenon in recent years, the judicial system reform is difficult because of the long execution. There are still some unavoidable problems, it is difficult for the people's court to exercise the jurisdiction independently and thoroughly to achieve the goal of judicial reform in China, such as: judicial localization, judicial administration, judicial power weakening. There are still some problems, such as not realizing the independence of trial level, but these malpractices involve many levels and cannot be solved overnight. At the same time, our country has its own unique national conditions. We can not completely copy the foreign methods to carry out the reform. Therefore, we should also follow the needs of the development of national conditions while safeguarding the independent exercise of the judicial power of the people's court. Therefore, in the course of studying how to guarantee the people's court to exercise its jurisdiction independently, we should first base on the historical development and evolution of our country's judicial system. Starting from the important guiding significance of the independent exercise of judicial power by the people's court in our country, the author formulates the relevant mechanism norm to ensure the smooth reform of the judicial system of our country. Firstly, this paper starts with the connotation of the independent exercise of the judicial power by the people's court. Starting with the structure and characteristics, aiming at the corrupt judicial idea and the practical malpractice of the judicial system reform in our country at present, this paper analyzes the effective way to realize the independent exercise of the judicial power of the people's court. Therefore, this article combines the internal and external factors which hinder the independent exercise of judicial power to put forward some personal ideas on the reform of the current judicial system.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D920.0

【相似文献】