美国《创新法案》评析

发布时间：2018-01-19 04:03

本文关键词： 美国《创新法案》专利蟑螂专利诉讼诉权滥用　出处：《环球法律评论》2014年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近年来,"专利蟑螂"呈日益蔓延的态势,已给美国创新企业造成了巨大的损失。美国国会不断提出相关法案,旨在遏制专利蟑螂。美国众议院2013年12月9日通过《创新法案》,修改专利侵权诉讼程序以制止专利蟑螂滥用诉权的行为。主要修改内容包括:原告提供额外的必要诉讼细节,提高专利权属的透明性,败诉方承担诉讼费用,重新塑造证据开示程序,终端用户诉讼例外以及对商业方法专利进行规制等内容。通过这些改革,新的《专利法》在专利侵权诉讼中建立起了一整套诉讼审查、证据开示、滥用失权、责任费用承担和用户平行诉讼等规则体系。美国出台《创新法案》遏制专利蟑螂的做法,是奥巴马政府专利新政的一种体现,中国政府及企业应加强应对,掌握专利诉讼程序的新特点,以避免该法案实施之后陷入被动。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the "patent cockroach" is increasingly spreading, has caused huge losses to innovative enterprises in the United States. Designed to curb patented cockroaches, the House of Representatives passed the Innovation Act on December 9th 2013. Modify the patent infringement proceedings to stop the patent cockroach abuse of the right of action. The main changes include: the plaintiff provided additional necessary details of litigation, improve the transparency of patent rights, the losing party bear the costs of litigation. Through these reforms, the new Patent Law has established a set of litigation review in patent infringement litigation. Evidence revealed that abuse of power, liability costs and users parallel litigation and other rules. The introduction of the United States "Innovation Act" to curb patented cockroaches is a manifestation of the Obama administration's new patent policy. The Chinese government and enterprises should strengthen the response and grasp the new features of patent proceedings so as to avoid falling into a passive position after the implementation of the Act.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D971.2
【正文快照】： 2013年12月美国众议院以325票赞成、91票反对的绝对优势,通过了由美国众议院司法委员会(Judiciary Committee)保护知识产权小组组长鲍勃?古德莱特(Bob Goodlatte)众议员提出的《创新法案》(/nnovation Act)J-1^《创新法案》重点在于对专利诉讼程序进行改革,旨在遏制日益蔓延的

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