董仲舒法律思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-25 05:54

本文关键词： 董仲舒法律思想引经决狱原心论罪　出处：《郑州大学》2009年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：董仲舒及其政治法律思想在整个中国法律思想史上占有重要地位。其思想体系是以儒家思想为基础,吸收了黄老道家、法、墨、阴阳五行家等学派思想精华而构成的。董仲舒法律思想的形成,标志着中国古代正统法律思想的确立。因此,系统研究董仲舒法律思想产生的历史背景、理论渊源及其基本内容对准确理解我国封建正统法律思想有十分重要的意义。本文在阐述董仲舒法律思想的理论渊源及其主要法律思想的前提下,重点探讨了董仲舒对中国古代法律思想儒家化的作用和“引经决狱”司法实践对中国古代法制及其发展的影响,以及以董仲舒“引经决狱”为开端的中国古代的法制改革对现代法制建设的借鉴意义。另外,对于“引经决狱”的核心部分——“原心论罪”都做了一些粗浅的阐述,从而使我们更清楚地认识董仲舒法律思想的价值。论文共分四部分。第一部分“董仲舒主要法律思想及其渊源”分为二个小部分。本人首先对董仲舒及其主要成就做了简要的概括,接下来简单介绍了董仲舒法律思想的主要内容。第二小部分对董仲舒的思想渊源进行了梳理,分析了其思想的渊源和发展脉络:以先秦儒家思想为基础,对黄老道家、法家、阴阳家、墨家等诸子百家思想进行了吸收与融合,得出了董仲舒的思想是在先秦儒家学说的基础上,借鉴和吸收了诸子百家主张的结论。董仲舒的新儒家思想是继孔、孟、荀之后儒家思想的第二次重新组合,奠定了封建正统法律思想的理论基础。论文的第二部分“董仲舒与法律思想的儒家化”共分为二个小部分,论文首先从四个方面讨论了中国古代法律思想儒家化的原因。然后,介绍了董仲舒推动法律思想儒家化的途径:建立起一套以儒家思想为指导的法律思想体系,并通过推动儒学独尊来促进其法律思想的传播,推动法律思想儒家化。论文的第三部分“董仲舒与《春秋》决狱”分二个小部分,首先讨论了董仲舒所倡导的“春秋决狱”及其表现,接下来重点分析了《春秋》决狱的核心“原心论罪”,在第二小部分又对《春秋》决狱的利弊进行了分析。论文的第四部分“董仲舒的法律思想评析”对董仲舒法律思想的影响、作用及其现代借鉴意义进行了评析。笔者首先肯定了董仲舒法律思想在历史上的积极作用,又简单分析了其思想的负面影响,最后讨论了董仲舒法律思想对现代法治建设的借鉴和启示作用。本文的写作目的在于:通过探寻董仲舒法律思想的渊源,找出其主要法律思想及其与诸子百家思想之间的继承和发展关系,通过对法律思想儒家化、“引经决狱”和“原心论罪”的分析,从而对董仲舒法律思想做出比较客观、准确的认识和评价。并通过这些研究,更希望找到一些汉代以法律儒家化为内容的法制改革过程中的经验教训,以期为现代的法制改革提供一些可供借鉴的经验,这也是本文的写作价值所在。
[Abstract]:Dong Zhongshu and his political and legal thought occupies an important position in the history of legal thought. China its ideology is based on the Confucianism, the absorption of Huang Lao, method, ink, etc. the essence of Yin Yang and five expert school formed. The formation of Dong Zhongshu's legal thoughts, marks the establishment of the orthodox legal thought of ancient China. Therefore study on the system, historical background of Dong Zhongshu's legal thoughts, theoretical origin and basic content is very important to understand the China's feudal orthodox legal thought. The article is based on the theoretical origin of Dong Zhongshu's legal thoughts and expounds main legal thoughts, focusing on the effect of Dong Zhongshu on the Chinese ancient legal thought of Confucianism and "Yin the effect of trial by the judicial practice of Chinese ancient legal system and its development, as well as Dong Zhongshu" cited by statute "as the beginning of the Chinese ancient law Reference system reform of modern legal system construction. In addition, the "cited by the core part of history" -- the "original heart on" have done some preliminary exploration, so that we can more clearly understand the value of Dong Zhongshu's legal thought.
This paper is divided into four parts. The first part of the "thought and origin of" Dong Zhongshu law is mainly divided into two small parts. First I on Dong Zhongshu and his main achievements were briefly outlined, followed by a brief introduction of the main contents of Dong Zhongshu's legal thought. In the second part, the thought origin of Dong Zhongshu carried out and analyzes the origin and development of train of thought: the pre Qin Confucianism based on Huang Lao Taoism, Legalism, yin and Yang, Mohist Thought of all classes of authors of absorption and fusion, that Dong Zhongshu's thought is based on the Confucian doctrine, and to draw the conclusion that all classes of authors. Dong Zhongshu's new Confucianism is the second hole. Meng Xun, after the second Confucianism re combination, laid the theoretical foundation of the feudal orthodox legal thought. The second part of "Dong Zhongshu and the Confucian Legal Thought "The total is divided into two parts, firstly from four aspects discussed the reasons of the ancient Confucian legal thought Chinese. Then, introduces the way of promoting the legal thoughts of Dong Zhongshu: to establish a set of Confucianism as the guidance system of legal thoughts, and by promoting Confucianism to promote the spread of its legal thought the legal thoughts of Confucianism. To promote the third part of" Dong Zhongshu "in spring and autumn >" divided into two parts, first discusses Dong Zhongshu advocated "judging" and its performance, then analyzed the "core" spring and autumn > never imprisoned the original heart he ", is analyzed in the second part the < > in spring and autumn. Effects of the advantages and disadvantages of the fourth part of" evaluation "of Dong Zhongshu's legal thoughts on the legal thought of Dong Zhongshu, and modern significance are analyzed. The author first affirmed the Dong The positive role of Zhong Shu's legal thought in history has simply analyzed the negative influence of his thought. At last, I have discussed Dong Zhongshu's legal thought for reference and inspiration to modern rule of law construction.
The purpose of this paper is to explore the origin of Dong Zhongshu's legal thoughts, to find out the main legal thought and the inheritance and development of relations with all classes of authors between ideas, based on the legal thought of Confucianism, "cited by the analysis of history" and "the original heart", and the legal thought of Dong Zhongshu to make more objective and accurate understanding and evaluation. And through these research, hoping to find some more in the Han Dynasty Confucian legal experience of legal reform process in content, in order to provide some experience for reference of modern legal reform, this is also the value of writing.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D909.2

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