英国巡回法庭制度的启示与借鉴

发布时间：2018-01-25 13:42

本文关键词： 英国巡回法庭启示与借鉴　出处：《江汉大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：巡回法庭制度起源于英国.在世界范围内,各国学者大都以英国的巡回法庭制度作为研究对象。英国巡回法庭制度的成功实施,加强了中央集权,维护了司法统一,吸收了地方习惯法,削弱了地方势力,为英国以普通法为主的现代司法体系的形成起到了重要作用。我国司法目前饱受"行政化"和"地方化"的困扰,司法权的统一性、系统性难以在地方上有效实施。借鉴英国巡回法庭制度的经验,在我国巡回法庭成立的初期阶段,也不失为一个明智的选择。
[Abstract]:The circuit court system originated in the United Kingdom. In the world, most scholars take the British circuit court system as the research object. The successful implementation of the British circuit court system strengthened the centralization of power. It maintains judicial unity, absorbs local customary law and weakens local forces. It has played an important role in the formation of the modern judicial system in Britain, which is dominated by common law. At present, our country's judicature is beset by "administration" and "localization", and the unity of judicial power. It is difficult for the system to be implemented effectively in local areas and it is a wise choice to learn from the experience of the British circuit court system in the initial stage of the establishment of the circuit court in our country.
【作者单位】：国务院国资委石化机关服务局;
【分类号】：D956.1;DD916
【正文快照】： 一、英国巡回法庭制度形成的社会背景12世纪是英国发生巨大转变的时期,也是英国由混乱走向稳定的时期。在这一转变过程中,司法制度改革功不可没。经过多年的战乱、社会经济的发展、新王室的建立等因素的影响,王室急需加强中央集权统治。通过司法制度改革这一举措,王室不仅能加

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