日本律令制国家贱民身份研究

发布时间：2018-01-27 08:03

本文关键词： 日本律令制国家贱民身份贱民制　出处：《首都师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文主要对日本律令制国家中作为社会结构重要构成部分的贱民身份进行较为全面的探讨。同时,对日本律令制国家贱民制的形成、完善、解体等问题进行较为系统的考察。全文共由六部分构成。绪论部分主要就本文问题的缘起及研究方法、手段与研究的意义做简单的介绍。同时,对本文写作过程中所引用的史料及一些基本的问题做一说明或界定。第一章主要对国内与日本学界就日本律令制国家贱民身份的研究状况做简单的回顾与总结。第二章主要对古代日本身份等级制的历史渊源以及日本律令制国家贱民制形成的社会背景、过程与完善等问题进行分析。第三章主要结合日本律令制国家贱民身份与唐代贱民身份的区别与联系,对日本律令制国家贱民身份的相关问题,包括贱民的种类、等级关系、主要来源、法律地位及使役情况等问题进行较为系统和全面的分析论述。第四章主要论述了日本律令制国家贱民制的解体问题。结语部分主要对本文作一简要的总结与概括,并提出进一步开拓研究的方向与思路。日本律令制国家贱民身份由陵户、官户、家人、公奴婢和私奴婢构成,即所谓的“五色贱”。“五色贱”虽同属于“贱”身份,但他们之间仍然存在着复杂的身份差异。贱民的来源主要有前代遗留,籍没、放免,略人、略卖人、和诱,自然繁殖,买卖、贡献、赠送等。在法律地位方面,一方面在婚姻上贱民必须“当色为婚”,在服饰、刑罚上受到歧视对待；另一方面贱民又可以获得口分田以及一些保障,甚至可以“放贱从良”。在使役方面,无论是在农业生产与家庭杂务方面,还是在手工业和商业方面,都能看到贱民的影子。大化改新后日本户籍制与律令制日益完善的过程正是贱民制形成与不断完善的过程。在皇权衰落的背景下,班田制瓦解、庄园制兴起带来了阶级关系的变动最终导致了贱民制的解体。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the status of untouchable people as an important part of social structure in Japan's legal system. At the same time, the formation and perfection of Dalit system in Japan's legal system is also discussed. Problems such as disintegration are systematically investigated. This paper is composed of six parts. The introduction part mainly introduces the origin of the problem and the research methods, means and significance of the research. At the same time. The first chapter gives a brief review and summary of the domestic and Japanese scholars' research on the status of untouchability in Japan. The second chapter focuses on the historical origin of the ancient Japanese identity hierarchy and the social background of the formation of the national Dalit system of the Japanese legal system. The third chapter mainly combines the difference and relation between the national untouchability identity of Japanese legal system and the Dalit identity of Tang Dynasty, to the related problems of the national Dalit identity of Japanese legal system. Includes the untouchability kind, the rank relation, the main source. Chapter 4th mainly discusses the disintegration of the untouchability system in Japan's legal system. The conclusion part makes a brief summary and summary of this article. . The direction and train of thought of further research are put forward. The national untouchability status of the Japanese legal system is composed of mausoleum households, official households, family members, public slaves and private slaves, that is, the so-called "five colors are cheap". Although "five colors are cheap", they both belong to "cheap" status. But there are still complicated identity differences between them. The origin of untouchable people is mainly from the previous generation, the origin of the untouchable people is mainly from the previous generation, the origin of the untouchable people is mainly from the previous generation, the status of the untouchable people is in the aspect of legal status, such as the legal status of the untouchable people. On the one hand, on the one hand, the untouchable must be "married" and be discriminated against in dress and punishment; On the other hand, untouchable people can obtain land distribution and some security, and can even be "cheap and good", whether in agricultural production and household chores, as well as in handicraft and commerce. Can see the shadow of the untouchables. After the reform of Dahua, the Japanese household registration system and the law system became more and more perfect. Under the background of the decline of imperial power, the ban Tian system collapsed. The rise of manor system brought about the change of class relation and finally led to the disintegration of Dalit system.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929

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