子孙“自置财产权”研究——以律令和判例为中心

发布时间：2018-01-28 17:40

  本文关键词： “同居共财” 景yP四年诏令 子孙“自置财产权” 公与私　出处：《学术月刊》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：传统社会子孙有"自置财产权"。保护这一权利的法律,萌芽于唐,产生于宋,元因袭,明清虽无国家法,但清代一些地方习俗与司法均承认该权利。"同居共财"制度因财产权不明晰,易均富成贫,子弟争讼,促使宋廷于景yP四年颁布前述法律。之所以立此法维护"同居共财",缘于其为王朝政治合法性基础,国家治理不可或缺的工具。此法将"非因祖父母财及因官自置财产"授予子孙,即以承认其"自置财产权"激励效率,而"共财"即父祖之产则可保障亲情伦理,两者得以适当兼顾。这些功能和国家赋役渐次从田、子孙立户管制渐次宽松,及家庭成员适当分享习俗等因素,造就保护子孙财产权利法律、习俗的延续。前述法律及习俗之存在表明:传统家庭财产制度伦理与效率兼顾;社会生活中公与私各得其所。
[Abstract]:The law of protecting this right originated in the Tang Dynasty and originated in the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, although there was no state law in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But in Qing Dynasty, some local customs and judicature all recognized this right. "cohabitation and common wealth" system because the property right is not clear, easy to become poor, children dispute. Led the Song Dynasty in JingyP four years to promulgate the aforementioned laws. The reason for the establishment of this law to maintain "cohabitation and common wealth", because it is the political legitimacy of the foundation of the dynasty. An indispensable tool for national governance. This Act confers upon children and grandchildren the incentive efficiency of "non-grandparents' property and official property", that is, recognition of their "own property rights". The "common wealth", that is, the property of the father and the father, can protect the family ethics, and both of them can be given due consideration. These functions and the state duty gradually from the field, the children and grandchildren set up the household control gradually relaxed, and the family members appropriate sharing custom and so on. The existence of the aforementioned laws and customs shows that: the traditional family property system ethics and efficiency; In social life, the public and the private get their own way.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学法学院;
【基金】：作者主持的教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目 中国博士后科学基金面上项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D929
【正文快照】： 长期以来,中国传统家庭中子孙没有财产权,a几为学界之通论。之所以如此,缘于国家正律强制子孙与家长“同居共财”,事无大小家长主之。但是“同居共财”家庭中,子孙能否拥有财产权?中国台湾学者柳立言曾指出宋仁宗景yP四年春正月乙未诏令(以下简称景yP四年诏令)为保护子孙“私，

本文编号：1471133