中美政府信息公开年报制度比较研究

发布时间：2018-02-02 08:17

本文关键词： 信息公开年报制度比较借鉴　出处：《西北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：政府信息公开年报制度为美国首创,很快被其他国家和地区所效法。经过四十多年的实践发展,美国信息公开年报制度已基本成型,并取得了较好的法治效果,逐渐成为政府信息公开不可或缺的一项制度安排。中国政府信息公开年报制度被确定为国家级制度始于《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》,并于2008年5月1日起正式施行。由于产生较晚,我国政府信息公开年报制度目前尚处于探索实施阶段,还面临着诸多问题。本文正是着眼于此,以中美政府信息公开年报制度为研究对象,通过运用比较分析与实证分析的研究方法对中美两国政府信息公开年报制度进行实证考察和对比研究,认为我国应该借鉴美国的成功经验,结合本国实际,不断优化年报制度内容构成,重视中央与地方的制度衔接。同时也要适时提高年报制度依据的法律位阶,实现公众参与常态化,健全年报制度监督评议问责机制。以期为我国政府信息公开年报制度的构建作出必要的探索。
[Abstract]:The annual report system of government information disclosure was first created by the United States and soon emulated by other countries and regions. After more than 40 years of practice and development, the annual report system of information disclosure in the United States has basically taken shape, and achieved a better effect of rule by law. It has gradually become an indispensable institutional arrangement for the disclosure of government information. The annual report system of Chinese government information disclosure has been established as a national system beginning with the regulations of the people's Republic of China on the publicity of Government Information. And it came into effect on May 1st 2008. Due to the late generation, the annual report system of government information disclosure in our country is still in the stage of exploration and implementation, and still faces many problems. This paper focuses on this. Taking the annual report system of Chinese and American government information disclosure as the object of study, this paper makes an empirical investigation and comparative study on the annual report system of government information disclosure between China and the United States by means of comparative analysis and empirical analysis. We should draw lessons from the successful experience of the United States, combine the reality of our country, constantly optimize the content of the annual report system, attach importance to the link between the central and local systems, at the same time, we should improve the legal rank of the annual report system at the same time. To realize the normalization of public participation and improve the mechanism of supervision, evaluation and accountability of the annual report system, in order to make a necessary exploration for the construction of the annual report system of government information disclosure in our country.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D971.2;D922.1

【相似文献】