中美非法移民法律规制研究

发布时间：2018-02-05 23:54

本文关键词： 人口迁徙非法移民出入境管理移民法制　出处：《浙江大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自古人类就有逐水草而居的习惯,随着科技社会的发展,交通条件越来越方便,人口迁徙则在更大的时空里发生着,随着国家出现,国家主权独立意识觉醒,各国加强对于本国的移民管理,于是出现了合法移民和非法移民之分,非法移民也是人口迁徙的一种形式,不过这种形式违背法律,给社会和国家都带了不小的危害,因此需要法律的规制,美国作为“移民之国”,其境内的非法移民困扰也由来之久,对于非法移民的法律规制,美国形成了自己的一套体制,颁布了一系列的法律法规,中国过去在这个问题上一直是作为非法移民输出国而存在,随着中国经济的快速发展,中国也吸引着各方外籍人士入境中国,中国在规制非法移民问题上也制定了自己的法律法规,对于中美两国在规制非法移民问题上的法律政策的分析比较研究,有利于发现自己的优点和长处,同时也能找出不足之处,吸取对方在处理非法移民上的积极的经验以及教训,所谓取其精华去其糟粕,对于我国更好地处理这一问题,发展我国现代化建设具有十分重要的意义。本课题研究的创新点有：1.对于中国境内外国非法移民的关注。对于我国非法移民的研究长期以来主要集中在我国作为非法移民输出国的方面,但是随着我国综合国力的提高,我国对周边国家产生了吸引力,成为非法移民输入国,本文中对于入境中国的非法移民按照来源地不同,分别对这些非法移民进行了论述。2.对于两国非法移民政策的多角度分析。本文从不同的角度对于中美非法移民从产生背景、规制的具体措施以及效果都进行了相关的研究；3.美国移民政策对于我国的启发意义。对于中美两国非法移民政策的研究,我国在日后对于非法移民的治理可以从中吸取很多经验为我所用,在制度的制定的原则和出发点上应当以我国的国家主权为原则,以我国的国情为出发点,也可以在实践上吸收一些有利于我国的可行的具体制度。
[Abstract]:With the development of science and technology society, traffic conditions become more and more convenient, population migration takes place in a larger space and time, with the emergence of the country, the consciousness of national sovereignty and independence is awakened. States have strengthened their immigration management, which has led to the emergence of a distinction between legal and illegal migration, which is also a form of population migration, but which is contrary to the law. As a country of immigrants, the United States, as a country of immigration, has been troubled by illegal immigrants for a long time, the legal regulation of illegal immigrants. The United States has formed its own system and promulgated a series of laws and regulations. China used to exist as an exporter of illegal immigrants on this issue, along with the rapid development of the Chinese economy. China has also attracted foreigners from all over the world to enter China, and China has also formulated its own laws and regulations on the issue of illegal immigration. The comparative study on the legal policies of China and the United States on the issue of illegal immigration is made. Help to find their strengths and strengths, but also find out the shortcomings of the other side in dealing with illegal immigrants in the positive experience and lessons, the so-called take the essence of its dregs. For my country, this issue is better addressed. It is of great significance to develop the modernization of our country. 1. Concern for foreign illegal immigrants in China. The study of illegal immigration in China has been mainly focused on China as an exporter of illegal immigrants for a long time. However, with the improvement of China's comprehensive national strength, China has become an attractive country to neighboring countries and has become an importing country of illegal immigrants. In this paper, the illegal immigrants entering China are different according to their origin. This paper discusses these illegal immigrants respectively. 2. It analyzes the two countries' illegal immigration policies from different angles. This article from different angles from the background of the emergence of illegal immigrants in China and the United States. The specific measures and effects of regulation have been studied. 3.The enlightening significance of American immigration policy to our country. For the study of illegal immigration policy between China and the United States, our country can draw a lot of experience from it in the future. In the principle and starting point of system formulation, we should regard our country's national sovereignty as the principle, take our country's national conditions as the starting point, and absorb some practical and feasible systems in practice.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D922.1;D971.2

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