合同履行之附随义务研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 15:59

本文关键词： 附随义务法定化法律后果归责原则　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：合同附随义务作为现代债之关系理论发展的显著成果之一,对债法的功能以及民事责任体系的变迁产生了深远的影响。2002年的德国债法改革实现了德国合同附随义务的法定化,从而产生了广泛的影响。我国《合同法》中虽然规定了合同附随义务,但是并不完善。目前,在一些基本理论上尚未形成共识,司法实践中对附随义务的理解和适用也较为混乱,这些情况不但影响了法律适用的统一,也损害了法律的权威性。有鉴于此,研究德国的附随义务理论对我国相关立法和司法实践都具有重要的意义。本文分六个部分进行论述: 引言部分阐明本文讨论的问题,主要介绍本文的写作背景和目的,包括本文的研究对象、研究方法以及在立法和司法实践中的研究意义。第一章为附随义务的理论探源。该部分阐述了附随义务与罗马法中诚实信用原则的关系,将附随义务与相关制度进行了比较,分析了附随义务在德国法上的法定化过程。第二章介绍了德国现行民法上的附随义务。该部分主要分析《德国民法典》中关于附随义务的相关规定,并对其进行了评析。第三章阐述我国《合同法》中有关附随义务的规定和相关司法实践情况。该部分主要分析我国《合同法》中关于附随义务的相关规定以及司法实践中所遇到的问题,在此基础上对我国法中关于附随义务的规定进行了反思。第四章论述德国法中有关附随义务的规定对完善我国附随义务的启示。该部分主要从四个方面分析了德国法上的附随义务对我国法的启示,并提出了相关建议。结论部分总结本文观点,并对该制度进行展望。
[Abstract]:As one of the remarkable achievements in the development of modern debt relationship theory, contract collateral obligation has a profound influence on the function of debt law and the change of civil liability system. In 2002, the reform of German debt law realized the legalization of German contract collateral obligation. Thus has produced the widespread influence. Although the contract law of our country stipulates the collateral obligation of contract, it is not perfect. At present, there is no consensus on some basic theories, and the understanding and application of collateral obligation in judicial practice is also confused. These situations not only affect the unity of the application of the law, but also damage the authority of the law. In view of this, the study of the theory of collateral obligation in Germany is of great significance to the relevant legislation and judicial practice of our country. This paper is divided into six parts:. The introduction explains the problems discussed in this paper, mainly introduces the writing background and purpose of this paper, including the research object, research methods and research significance in legislative and judicial practice. The first chapter is the theoretical exploration of collateral obligation. This part expounds the relationship between collateral obligation and the principle of good faith in Roman law, compares the collateral obligation with relevant systems, and analyzes the legalization process of collateral obligation in German law. The second chapter introduces the collateral obligations in the current German civil law. This part mainly analyzes the relevant provisions of the German Civil Code on collateral obligations and makes an analysis of them. The third chapter elaborates the stipulation and the related judicial practice of the collateral obligation in the contract Law of our country. This part mainly analyzes the relevant provisions about the collateral obligation in the contract Law of our country and the problems encountered in the judicial practice. On the basis of this, we reflect on the stipulation of collateral obligation in Chinese law. Chapter 4th discusses the enlightenment of the stipulation of collateral obligation in German law on the perfection of China's collateral obligation. This part mainly analyzes the enlightenment of collateral obligation in German law to Chinese law from four aspects, and puts forward some relevant suggestions. The conclusion part summarizes the point of view of this article, and carries on the prospect to this system.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D951.6;D923.6

【引证文献】