宋代宗祧继承制度研究

发布时间：2018-02-13 09:11

本文关键词： 宋代宗祧继承立嗣　出处：《安徽大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宋代宗祧继承制度是宋代继承制度的首要内容,政治继承、身份继承等都与其有着密切得联系。宋代宗祧继承就是继承父祖在宗族中的地位,像父祖一样率领宗族成员在宗庙祭祀、供奉祖先,世代有人奉祀祖先的香火,祈求祖先的护佑；进而整合宗族,团结族人,使家族得以延续和光大。本文通过三个部分来对宋代宗祧继承制度进行阐述。文章第一部分围绕宋代宗祧继承制度的内容进行叙述,从宗祧继承的实体内容和程序内容两个方面展开讨论,对宗祧继承制度作系统的介绍。在实体内容规定方面：宗祧继承权利的主体包括成年男子、妻、祖父母及其近亲属；这些权利主体行使选择宗祧继承人的权利有先后顺序,先由成年男子本人来选择其宗祧继承人,若其亡,则由其他人来行使。宗祧继承权利的客体即宗祧继承人,对于有子家庭而言,宗祧继承人的选择比较简单；无子家庭则复杂的多,由于家中没有男性子孙,必须过继宗族中合适的人为宗祧继承人,即通常所说的立嗣。在立嗣方面有许多原则,对宗祧继承人的择立进行了规范,从而来确保宗祧继承的有序进行。通过立嗣选择的宗祧继承人,一般还要官府“除籍”,立嗣方可成立。文章第二部分对宋代宗祧继承制度完善化原因进行分析,从宗族制度的重构、宋代儒家思想的复兴、宋代经济的发展和争产诉讼风气的盛行等方面加以阐述,从而使人更好的理解宋代宗祧继承制度。文章最后对宋代宗祧继承制度进行评价,从积极和消极两个方面客观地进行分析,以现代人的眼光对其加以审视,给宋代宗桃继承制度以中肯的评价。
[Abstract]:The system of clan system of the Song Dynasty is the primary content of the inheritance system of the Song Dynasty, and the political inheritance, the inheritance of identity and so on are closely related to the system, and the inheritance of the patriarchal system of the Song Dynasty is the inheritance of the position of the father and the ancestor in the clan. Like their fathers and ancestors, they led clan members to sacrifice in the temple, to worship their ancestors, and to pray for the protection of their ancestors from generation to generation, so as to integrate the clan and unite the people. This paper expounds the inheritance system of the patriarchal system of the Song Dynasty through three parts. The first part of the article is about the content of the patriarchal inheritance system of the Song Dynasty, which is discussed from two aspects: the substantive content and the procedural content of the patriarchal system. In the aspect of substantive content stipulation, the main body of the inheritance right includes adult men, wives, grandparents and their close relatives, and these rights subjects exercise the right to choose the heir to the clan system in the order of order. First, the adult man himself will choose his heir, if he dies, others will exercise it. The object of the inheritance right of the patriarchal system is the heir of the patriarchal system. For the family with children, the choice of the heir is relatively simple; The childless family is much more complicated. Since there are no male descendants in the family, it is necessary to adopt the proper heir of the clan, that is, the heir to the clan system. There are many principles for the selection of the heir, and the selection of the heir is regulated. In order to ensure the orderly succession of the clan system, the heir selected by the heir can be established only if the official government "deregisters". In the second part of the article, the author analyzes the reasons for the perfection of the patriarchal system of the Song Dynasty, including the reconstruction of the clan system, the revival of Confucianism in the Song Dynasty, the development of the economy in the Song Dynasty and the prevalence of the vogue of litigation for production. In order to make people a better understanding of the system of inheritance of the patriarchal system in the Song Dynasty. In the end, the article evaluates the system of patriarchal inheritance in Song Dynasty, analyzes it objectively from both positive and negative aspects, examines it from the perspective of modern people, and gives a fair evaluation to the inheritance system of Peach in Song Dynasty.
【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D923.5

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