王宠惠宪政思想探析

发布时间：2018-02-13 18:00

本文关键词： 王宠惠宪政思想民国　出处：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宪政之于中国经历了由工具性选择到价值认同的过程，国人为宪政的实现而进行了苦苦的探索，虽然最终未能将宪政体系成功的建立起来，但是透过惊心动魄的宪政实践体现出的宪政精神诚为后世难得的财富。王宠惠是民国法学巨擘，是民国宪政运动的亲历者，对民国的政制设计、宪法制定做出了很大贡献，对其宪政思想的研究可以理清这一历史人物思想的流变，具有一定的历史意义，对于当今的法治建设也有一定的理论价值。文章由引言、正文和结语三部分组成。在引言中首先简要介绍王宠惠参与民国宪政运动的情况和他在民国立宪中的具体作用，展现宪政思想在王宠惠法律思想中的地位，随后分析了该选题的研究现状，最后说明了研究的难点与创新点。正文部分是文章的主体，具体由三部分构成：第一部分，主要围绕王宠惠宪政思想的基础进行，首先以我国近代宪政理念的传播为主线，大致勾勒出王宠惠宪政思想形成的时代背景；其次简要分析了对王宠惠影响至深的自由主义思想和三民主义思想，这是王宠惠宪政思想的思想基础；最后结合王宠惠的具体实践来阐述其宪政思想的实践基础。第二部分，主要围绕王宠惠宪政思想的内容进行，包括王宠惠生涯的前后两个时期共十个方面的内容。其前期的宪政思想包括强调宪法为立国之大本、坚持主权在民的共和制、建议实行议院政府制、主张法院行使宪法解释权、重视身体自由的保障和信教自由这五个方面；后期的宪政思想包括对五权宪法的精妙阐释、区分国民会议与国民大会、训政时期是军政时期过渡到宪政时期的桥梁、分县自治是宪政实现的基础和守法精神的养成是宪政实现的根本这五个方面。通过对前后两个时期的不同宪政思想内容的分析，一定程度反映出王宠惠宪政思想的流变，比较完整的展现出其宪政思想的全貌。第三部分，是对王宠惠宪政思想的评析，，包括王宠惠宪政思想的特点、历史意义和当代启示。王宠惠宪政思想的特点包括宪政思想内容的流变性、宪政主张注重国情和宪政观的非工具主义三点；王宠惠宪政思想的历史意义是对当时的宪政建设的影响，具体包括对民国前期宪政运动的推动作用和对南京国民政府宪政建设的直接影响两个方面；王宠惠宪政思想的当代启示在于法治建设应当注重守法精神的培养和注意国情观念与宪政理念的平衡。
[Abstract]:Constitutionalism in China has experienced the process from instrumental choice to value identification, and the Chinese people have made painstaking explorations for the realization of constitutionalism, although the constitutional system has not been successfully established in the end. However, the spirit of constitutionalism embodied through the soul-stirring practice of constitutionalism is a rare treasure for later generations. As a great law giant of the Republic of China, Wang Daohui is a personal witness of the constitutional movement of the Republic of China, and has made great contributions to the design of the political system of the Republic of China and the formulation of the Constitution. The study of his constitutional thought can clarify the evolution of this historical figure's thought, which has certain historical significance, and also has certain theoretical value to the construction of the rule of law today. The article is composed of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. In the introduction, first of all, it briefly introduces Wang Daohui's participation in the constitutional movement of the Republic of China and his specific role in the constitution of the Republic of China, and shows the position of the constitutional thought in Wang's legal thought. Then it analyzes the research status of this topic, and finally explains the difficulties and innovations of the research. The text is the main body of the article, which is composed of three parts:. The first part mainly revolves around the foundation of Wang Daohui's constitutional thought. Firstly, it outlines the background of the formation of Wang Daohui's constitutional thought by taking the spread of modern constitutional idea as the main line. Secondly, it briefly analyzes the liberalism thought and the three people's principles thought, which is the ideological basis of Wang Daohui's constitutional thought, and finally expounds the practical basis of Wang's constitutional thought combining with Wang's concrete practice. The second part mainly focuses on the content of Wang Daohui's constitutional thought, which includes ten aspects about the two periods before and after Wang's career. Upholding the Republican system of sovereignty in the people, proposing the implementation of the system of government in the House of Representatives, advocating that the courts exercise the power of interpretation of the Constitution, attaching importance to the protection of the freedom of body and freedom of religion, and that the late constitutional thoughts included a subtle interpretation of the constitution of the five powers. Distinguishing between the National Assembly and the National Assembly, the period of political training is the bridge between the period of military and political transition to the period of constitutionalism. County autonomy is the foundation of the realization of constitutionalism and the cultivation of the spirit of abiding by the law is the fundamental aspect of the realization of constitutionalism. Through the analysis of the contents of different constitutionalism thoughts in the two periods before and after, to a certain extent, it reflects the evolution of Wang Daohui's constitutional thought. A relatively complete show of his constitutional thought of the whole picture. The third part is an analysis of Wang Daohui's constitutional thought, including the characteristics, historical significance and contemporary enlightenment of Wang's constitutional thought. The constitutionalism advocates paying attention to the national conditions and the non-instrumentalism of the view of constitutionalism, and the historical significance of Wang Daohui's constitutional thought is the influence on the constitutionalism construction at that time. It includes two aspects: the impetus to the constitutional movement in the early period of the Republic of China and the direct influence on the constitutional construction of the Nanjing National Government. The contemporary enlightenment of Wang Daohui's constitutional thought is that the construction of the rule of law should pay attention to the cultivation of the spirit of abiding by the law and the balance between the concept of national conditions and the idea of constitutional government.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929

【参考文献】