中国古代土地思想总结及应用研究——以住宅建设用地使用权为例

发布时间：2018-02-14 01:52

本文关键词： 土地制度土地思想归纳演绎法住宅建设用地使用权中国古代　出处：《湖北社会科学》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：儒家以仁爱治国,德本财末,提倡恢复轻徭薄赋的井田制;道家以"无为"治国,顺其自然,土地只有其自然属性;法家以法律治国,弱民强国,承认并鼓励顺应生产力发展的土地私有化。根据儒家思想,住宅应实行"井田制",由国家定期分配住宅建设用地使用权,无偿续期;道家思想则彻底消灭了住宅建设用地使用权概念,人们顺从自己的天性,在住宅寿命临近时,就地重建;法家思想认为,住宅建设用地使用权应该自动有偿续期,与前后的法律保持一致,维护法律的权威。
[Abstract]:The Confucianists ran the country with benevolence, virtue and money, and advocated the restoration of the well-field system of light taxes and taxes; the Taoists ran the country by "doing nothing", letting it go, and the land had only its natural attributes; the Legalists ruled the country by law, and the weak people strengthened the country. To recognize and encourage the privatization of land conforming to the development of productive forces. According to Confucian thought, housing should implement "well field system", and the state should allocate the right to use residential construction land regularly and renew it free of charge; On the other hand, the Taoist ideology completely eliminated the concept of the right to use residential construction land, and people obeyed their own nature and rebuilt it locally when the residence life was approaching. The Legalist thought held that the right to use residential construction land should be automatically renewed with compensation. Keep in line with the law and maintain the authority of the law.
【作者单位】：中国人民大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目“行为视角下支持可持续发展的中国农村金融管理研究”(7161101107) 国土资源部公益性行业科研专项课题“基于‘五规合一’的区域扶贫土地利用空间优化布局与结构调整技术研究”(201511003-2);国土资源部公益性行业科研专项课题“基于京津冀协同发展的国土‘三生’空间优化调控技术研究”(201511010-04)
【分类号】：D909.2

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