技术中立:政府IT采购中信息安全审查的法律理性——兼评美国《2013年合并与持续拨款法案》第516条款

发布时间：2018-02-14 02:04

本文关键词： 国家安全技术中立政府IT采购信息安全审查第条款　出处：《河北法学》2014年08期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：技术中立在信息安全审查领域体现为"立法不应有意识地阻碍特定类型技术的发展,不应在技术之间设置歧视",这构成了政府IT采购立法的基本理性。美国《2013年合并与持续拨款法案》第516条款采取来源地标准对中国信息技术系统进行了严格限制,但对中国信息技术系统的风险评估缺乏明确的定位,构成了对中国的实质性歧视。理性是法律的符号,法律的内在审查并不意味着法律具有理性审视自身的能力。政府IT采购的敏感性决定了相关的信息安全审查必须透明、公正,应当遵循技术中立的基本要求。政府IT采购中的国家安全要素必须被重视,但不能作为无端排除有效竞争的借口,标准化应当作为提升信息安全审查公信力的方法。
[Abstract]:Technology neutrality is reflected in the field of information security review as "legislation should not consciously hinder the development of specific types of technology," There should be no discrimination between technologies ", which constitutes the basic rationality of government IT procurement legislation. Article 516 of the United States merger and continuing Appropriations Act of 2013 imposes strict restrictions on Chinese information technology systems by adopting the source standard. However, the lack of a clear position in the risk assessment of China's information technology system constitutes substantial discrimination against China. Rationality is the symbol of the law. The inherent review of the law does not mean that the law has the ability to examine itself rationally. The sensitivity of government IT procurement determines that the relevant information security review must be transparent and fair. The national security elements in government IT procurement must be attached importance to, but not used as an excuse to exclude effective competition for no reason, and standardization should be used as a way to enhance the credibility of information security review.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目课题《国家网络空间安全管理保障机制研究》(138LD181)阶段成果
【分类号】：D971.2;D912.1

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