论《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》实质性义务在我国的履行

发布时间：2018-02-24 04:35

本文关键词： 经济、社会和文化权利国际公约实质性义务国内实施　出处：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文紧紧围绕《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》的实质性义务在我国履行这个中心共分三章展开讨论：第一章开门见山,介绍了缔约国在《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》下所应履行的实质性义务。具体来看,第一章共分为两个部分：第一节介绍了《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》结构与主要内容,分别从《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》的外在形式和内在逻辑两个角度予以阐释。此外,还介绍了《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》中所规定的权利及涉及的国际国内实施机制等等问题；第二节介绍了《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》中规定缔约国所应履行的实质性义务。首先,介绍了实质性义务这一概念。其次,根据《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》规定归纳了缔约国应履行的实质性义务的内容。最后,根据国内外学者的研究成果对缔约国应履行的实质性义务的层次进行划分。第二章以两种视角分别考察了我国履行《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》实质性义务的情况。第一种视角是从整体、全局的角度从立法、司法、行政、非政府组织和人权教育对经济、社会和文化权利的保障作用这几个维度考察了我国履行《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》实质性义务的情况,重在指出我国实质性义务履行方面存在的共性特征及存在的问题。第二种视角是从经济、社会和文化各类具体权利出发,考察《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》中的相关规定,经济、社会和文化权利委员会一般性意见的相关内容,我国保障这类权利的相关性立法及政策措施,国内学者关于此类权利保障的调查、研究,我国近年来有关暴露出了的热点问题等。第三章从三个大的层面提出了完善我国履行《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》的途径与措施。第一节提出缔约国意欲完善《国际人权公约》的履行必然离不开国内个人人权意识的培养。通过追溯人权公约的历史可以看出我国传统文化与人权公约思想内涵之间的实质性差异。所以有必要针对性地建构我国的人权文化、培养人权意识。第二节介绍了从制度上保障人权的根本途径,国内学者指出只有制度层面上设立国家人权机构才能更有力地推动我国人权事业的发展、更好地保障和实现我国各项人权。第三节根据国内学者的概括总结了我国人权保障模式的特点及出路。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the implementation of the substantive obligations of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in China, which is divided into three chapters:. Chapter I begins with an introduction to the substantive obligations of States parties under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. In particular, chapter I is divided into two parts: section I describes the Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, The structure and main content of the International Covenant on Social and Cultural Rights are explained in terms of the external form and internal logic of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Issues such as the rights enshrined in the International Covenant on Social and Cultural Rights and the international and domestic implementation mechanisms involved; section II describes the Economic, The International Covenant on Social and Cultural Rights sets out the substantive obligations of States parties... first, the concept of substantive obligations is introduced. Secondly, according to the Economic, The provisions of the International Covenant on Social and Cultural Rights summarize the content of the substantive obligations to be performed by States parties. Finally, according to the research results of scholars at home and abroad, the levels of substantive obligations to be fulfilled by States parties are divided. The second chapter examines the implementation of China's substantive obligations under the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights from two perspectives. The dimensions of the role of non-governmental organizations and human rights education in guaranteeing economic, social and cultural rights examine the fulfilment of the substantive obligations of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, It is important to point out the common features and problems in fulfilling our country's substantive obligations. The second angle of view is to examine the economy from the perspective of economic, social and cultural rights. The relevant provisions of the International Covenant on Social and Cultural Rights, the relevant content of the general comment of the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the relevant legislative and policy measures of my country to guarantee such rights, Domestic scholars investigate and study the protection of this kind of rights, and some hot issues have been exposed in China in recent years. The third chapter puts forward three aspects to improve the performance of China's economy. The first section points out that the implementation of the International Covenant on Human Rights must depend on the cultivation of the human rights consciousness of the individual. By tracing back to the history of the human rights convention, section 1 points out that the implementation of the International Covenant on Human Rights must be completed by the State party. We can see the substantive difference between our traditional culture and the ideological connotation of human rights conventions. Therefore, it is necessary to construct our human rights culture in a targeted way. The second section introduces the fundamental approach to the institutional protection of human rights. Domestic scholars point out that only the establishment of a national human rights institution at the institutional level can more effectively promote the development of the cause of human rights in China. The third section summarizes the characteristics and the way out of the human rights protection model of our country according to the summary of the domestic scholars.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D998.2;D920.4

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