美国贷款人环境责任立法历程及其对我国的启示

发布时间：2018-02-27 03:06

本文关键词： 贷款人环境责任参与管理所有权标记担保利益取消抵押品赎回权　出处：《理论月刊》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：所谓贷款人环境责任是指贷款人在特定情形下要对借款人的设施或者容器释放的危险废弃物造成环境污染承担责任。美国贷款人环境责任立法经历了几次修改。《超级基金法》规定了严格责任和连带责任,责任主体非常宽泛,但存在模糊性。环境保护署规则澄清了《超级基金法》的模糊之处,但缺乏法律效力。1996年的《贷款人责任法》吸收了环境保护署规则的内容,减轻了贷款人环境责任。《棕地再生法》为贷款人购买借款人财产提供了指引。尽管如此,贷款人环境责任风险依然存在。美国的贷款人环境责任立法对我国防治土壤污染具有启示意义。
[Abstract]:The so-called environmental liability of the lender means that the lender is liable for environmental pollution caused by hazardous waste released by the borrower's facility or container under certain circumstances. The legislation on environmental liability of the United States lender has undergone several amendments. The Superfund Act provides for strict liability and joint and several liability. The EPA rules clarify the ambiguities of the Superfund Law, but lack of legal effect. The 1996 Law on lender liability absorbed the content of the EPA rules. This lessens the lender's environmental liability. The Palm Land Renewal Act provides guidance for lenders to buy borrower's property. The environmental liability risk of lenders still exists, and the legislation of environmental liability of lenders in the United States has enlightening significance for preventing and controlling soil pollution in China.
【作者单位】：复旦大学法学院;浙江警察学院法律系;
【分类号】：D971.2

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