论中国法律体系及其形成的标准

发布时间：2018-02-27 04:23

本文关键词： 法律法律体系发展标准完善　出处：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“没有规矩不成方圆“社会想要井然有序的运行下去,就或多或少的存在各种各样的社会规范,有些是明文规定的,人们必须遵循,有些是无形的贯穿于人们的观念之中,用于协调人际关系,建立社会秩序。法律不同于一般的社会规范,法律是由国家制定和认可的,并由国家强制了保证实施的社会规范,作为协调社会关系的最后一道门槛,法律本身需要具备一些特征：法律是调整人的行为的社会规范,针对的是某类人或者某类事和行为而言,法律是有掌握国家意志的阶级制定,体现了统治阶级的意志,法律是规定权利和义务的社会规范,这要求必须满足社会各个层次,各个方面的需求,也就是说法律必须具有自己的体系,能形成网络,覆盖各行各业,让社会各界都能做到有法可依。到目前为止,我国有240部法律,700多个行政法规,7000左右的司法解释,基本形成了一套法律体系,但由于社会本身是一个动态的发展过程,比如一些新兴行业的形成,一些新的社会现象的出现,一些新的科研成果的产生还有随着人们物质精神水平的提高,人们对事物的需求也有所提高,这就要求我们的法律体系也应该是不断的动态的前进,而不是一成不变的。最典型的像近现代知识产权的发展,最初的一段时间学者们认为,知识产权主要包括著作权、专利权、商标权等,而现在随着第一代计算机的出现,随着信息时代的到来给知识产权平添了知识财产专有权,例如植物性品种权、集成电路图设计权、商业秘密权等,当然这还远远不是尽头,现在的知识产权有向“信息产权”扩张的趋势,这就要求我国的法律体系不断的调整变化,以适应人们的需求。我国现在已经基本拥有了庞大的法律系统,包括宪法及宪法性法律、行政法、刑法、民法、商法、经济法、环境资源保护法、诉讼法学、国际法律等。但我国现有的法律系统究竟是否已经形成了完整的法律体系,我国法律体系建成的标准究竟是什么呢,我国法律体系还需要有哪些完善与补充呢,本文拟就这些问题进行一些探讨,文章将分为五个部分：第一部分,介绍我国的法律背景和我国法律体系建成的必要性,讨论我国现行的立法动向,第二部分,对法律体系的概念进行阐释,分析法律体系的特征,全面的了解法律体系的作用,为我国法律体系建成的标准提供参考。第三部分,详细介绍我国现代法律体系的状况,包括我国法律的发展历程,国法律体系的构成：包括各个部门法的划分、公法与私法的区别等。进一步明晰我国现有的法律框架,为我国法律体系的完善提供数据。第四部分,对我国法律体系建成的标准进行正面探索,并与西方法律进行对比,阐述符合我国国情的社会主义特色的法律体系的标准,提出我国现有法律体系存在的一些问题并作出分析建议。
[Abstract]:If the society wants to run in an orderly manner, there are more or less various social norms, some of which are clearly stipulated, which people must follow, and others that are invisible and run through people's concepts. Different from the general social norms, the law is formulated and approved by the state and enforced by the state as the last threshold for the coordination of social relations. The law itself needs to have some characteristics: law is the social norm that adjusts the behavior of human beings, and for a certain type of person or certain kind of events and acts, the law is a class that has the will to master the will of the state, which embodies the will of the ruling class. Law is a social norm that defines rights and obligations, which requires that it meet the needs of all levels and aspects of society, that is to say, that the law must have its own system, that it can form a network and cover all kinds of industries. So that all sectors of society can do according to the law. Up to now, there are more than 240 laws and more than 700 administrative regulations and about 7,000 judicial interpretations, basically forming a legal system. But because society itself is a dynamic development process, such as the formation of some new industries, The emergence of some new social phenomena, the emergence of some new scientific research achievements, and with the improvement of people's material and spiritual level, people's demand for things has also increased, which requires that our legal system should also be constantly moving forward. It is not inflexible. The most typical development of intellectual property rights, such as the development of modern intellectual property rights, was initially thought by scholars to include copyright, patent rights, trademark rights, etc., but now with the emergence of the first generation of computers, With the advent of the information age, intellectual property rights have been added to intellectual property rights, such as plant variety rights, IC map design rights, trade secrets rights, and so on. Of course, this is far from the end. The current intellectual property rights tend to expand to "information property rights," which requires the legal system of our country to constantly adjust and change to meet the needs of people. Our country now basically has a huge legal system. Including constitution and constitutional law, administrative law, criminal law, civil law, commercial law, economic law, environmental protection law, procedural law, international law, etc. What is the standard for the completion of the legal system in China? what is the need for perfection and supplement in the legal system of our country? this paper intends to conduct some discussions on these issues. The article will be divided into five parts: the first part, This paper introduces the legal background of our country and the necessity of the establishment of our legal system, discusses the current legislative trend of our country, the second part, explains the concept of the legal system, analyzes the characteristics of the legal system, and comprehensively understands the function of the legal system. The third part introduces the status of our country's modern legal system in detail, including the development course of our country's law, the constitution of our country's legal system, including the division of each branch law, The difference between public law and private law, etc., to further clarify the existing legal framework of our country, to provide data for the perfection of our legal system. Part 4th, to make a positive exploration of the standards for the establishment of our legal system, and to compare it with western law. This paper expounds the standards of the legal system with socialist characteristics in accordance with the national conditions of our country, puts forward some problems existing in the existing legal system of our country, and makes some analysis suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D920.0

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