近代中国经济发展中的成文法与习惯法

发布时间：2018-02-27 10:14

本文关键词： 近代中国经济秩序习惯法成文法　出处：《贵州社会科学》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以往人们考察近代中国经济法制史多着眼于政府的成文法。实际上,在西方资本主义移植到中国来的过程中,为了奠定商业社会的秩序基础,被诺思纳入执行法范畴的习惯法的萌生和发育是势所必然的,大量市场规则自下而上地产生。这些法规是体制外的,但有一部分与旧体制交叉。甲午战争失败后,清政府模仿西方国家,在执行法层面制定一系列成文法,以促进经济发展。从北洋政府时期一直到20世纪30年代初,这是以习惯法为主规范市场秩序的时期,习惯法不与成文法相悖。后南京政府则以成文法推行统制经济,习惯法失去生存空间。习惯法的产生是市场主导的法律西方化和法律本土化的结果,体现了法律的实践基础。晚清和北洋时期的成文法是与习惯法互为依存的,而旨在推行统制经济的南京政府所制定的成文法,阻断了市场主导的习惯法过程,法律的实质就回归了传统。
[Abstract]:In the past, people looked at the history of economic law in modern China, mostly focusing on the written laws of the government. In fact, in the course of transplanting western capitalism to China, in order to lay the foundation for the order of the commercial society, The emergence and development of customary law brought into the realm of executive law by Norse is inevitable, and a large number of market rules emerge from the bottom up. These laws are outside the system, but some intersect with the old one. After the defeat of the Sino-Japanese War, The Qing government imitated the western countries and formulated a series of statutory laws at the level of executive law to promote economic development. From the period of the Beiyang Government to the beginning of 1930s, this was a period in which customary law dominated the regulation of market order. The common law is not contrary to the statutory law. After the Nanjing government adopted the statute to control the economy, the customary law lost its living space. The emergence of the customary law is the result of the westernization and localization of the law dominated by the market. The statute law of the late Qing Dynasty and the Beiyang period was interdependent with the customary law, and the statute law made by the Nanjing government, which aimed to promote the economic control, blocked the market-dominated process of customary law. The essence of law returns to tradition.
【作者单位】：上海财经大学;
【分类号】：D929;F129

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