古代存留养亲制度的再思考与重构

发布时间：2018-02-28 04:35

本文关键词： 存留养亲可行性价值重构　出处：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在当代中国社会,我们正面临着日益严峻的养老问题。然而就目前的相关法律配套制度来看,对解决此问题仍有补缺之余地。于是笔者联想到了古代的存留养亲制度,存留养亲制度从北魏孝文帝时期正式形成到清末修律时期最终消亡,历时一千四百多年,有其存在的合理性和必然性。然而一个制度的形成和适用离不开当时的社会土壤,若将其强行适用到现代必然会造成与当前的社会现实不相匹配。所以笔者试图剖开该制度的制度外壳,取其思想精华,联系当代的社会现实,对其进行再思考和重构,以期对解决当下的社会问题能有所助益。首先,笔者介绍了存留养亲制度的历史演变过程,研究和分析了该制度在不同历史时期面对不同的历史环境所作的变迁和存在的差异,说明具体的制度会因历史环境的变化而适时发生改变,因此今天我们所要借鉴的也并非制度本身,而是制度当中所蕴含的思想的精华。其次,笔者对存留养亲思想当代借鉴的可行性作了具体分析,从现实和理论两个方面依次展开,阐明当代借鉴存留养亲思想的现实性条件和理论需要。再次,笔者对借鉴存留养亲思想的价值性进行了分析,阐明了借鉴存留养亲思想对当代社会所具有的正面价值并审视了其所可能带来的负面效果。最后,笔者以当代的社会现实为基础,从实体和程序两个方面提出了建立现代存留养亲制度的方案。
[Abstract]:In contemporary Chinese society, we are facing an increasingly serious problem of providing for the aged. However, as far as the relevant legal supporting systems are concerned, there is still room to solve this problem. The system of keeping and keeping relatives was formed from the period of Emperor Xiaowen in the Northern Wei Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, which lasted for more than 1,400 years and had its rationality and inevitability. However, the formation and application of a system could not be separated from the social soil of that time. If it is applied to modern society by force, it will inevitably not match with the current social reality. Therefore, the author tries to cut open the system shell of the system, take the essence of its thought, connect with the contemporary social reality, and rethink and reconstruct it. First of all, the author introduces the historical evolution of the system, studies and analyzes the changes and differences of the system in different historical periods. It shows that the specific system will change as a result of the changes in the historical environment. Therefore, what we want to learn from today is not the system itself, but the essence of the ideas contained in the system. Secondly, The author has made a concrete analysis on the feasibility of the thought of "keeping, keeping and raising relatives" in contemporary times, and has carried out in turn two aspects of reality and theory to clarify the realistic conditions and theoretical needs of the thought of "keeping, keeping and raising relatives" in contemporary times. The author analyzes the value of the thought of "keeping, keeping and raising relatives", expounds the positive value of the thought of "keeping and keeping relatives" on the contemporary society, and examines the possible negative effects. On the basis of the contemporary social reality, the author puts forward a scheme of establishing the modern system of retention and parenthood from the aspects of entity and procedure.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D929

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