中韩专利权保护制度比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-02 11:28

本文选题：专利法　切入点：专利权保护　出处：《中国海洋大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中韩两国的贸易额持续增加,专利权的侵权案件每年都在增加。专利权侵权事件的增加使得经济交流受到了很大的损失,所以应该积极地准备专利权保护方案。为了准备专利权保护方案,应该先对两国的专利权保护制度做到相互了解。这样的工作不仅对两国企业有益,在对准备专利权保护强化方案的准备方面也提供了好了参考资料。中国是在专利权的保护方面实行双重保护制度的国家。“双轨制”即为行政保护和司法保护并存的专利权保护体制。1984年最早出台了行政保护与司法保护并存的“双轨制”。到专利法第三次修订为止,对“双轨制”进行了确立。专利权的行政保护由专利业务管理部门和海关负责。专利业务管理部门的职责是根据权利人的请求,对侵害行为下达停止侵害命令、调整损失赔偿额等,同时也负责对假冒他人专利和专利虚伪标记行为进行管制。海关通过边境措施,对侵害专利权、商标权、著作权的货物在通关入国时进行拦阻。专利权司法保护在人民法院实行二审终审制度。专利权者在诉讼中可以申请损失赔偿,也可以使用诉前财产保护、诉前证据保护措施及侵害行为终止制度。对于假冒专利行为可以处以刑事处分。韩国的情况则是将知识产权严格地确立为私权的范畴。韩国的专利权保护体制原则上还只有司法保护一条途径。韩国的专利业务管理部门不能像中国那样对专利侵害行为采取积极的制裁措施。但是由于已经认识到了专利权侵害行为的严重性,所以为了使专利业务管理部门及海关也能积极地采取保护措施,法律上正在进行修订并对各国的相关制度进行研究。韩国的专利权司法保护制度为三级三审制度,对专利权侵害行为履行停止侵害请求、损失赔偿请求、不当所得返还请求。对于刑事案件,可以向国家检查机关提出诉讼。如果对两国的专利权保护规定进行比较,不能判断哪个国家的法律好,哪个国家的法律差。对一个国家法律作出好与不好的评价主要是依据是否符合这个国家的国情。两国专利法保护措施都要考虑到国家的具体情况,来制定专利权的保护措施。两国为了强化专利权保护,对于不足的部分应该对两国好的制度进行互相参考,即中国的行政保护运营了27年,韩国也参考实行行政专利保护。中国在设立知识产权专门法院方面,可以借鉴韩国的专利法院的运营。通过对两国法律的相互理解,吸取相互的长处和有点,然后起到共同进步的效果。
[Abstract]:The volume of trade between China and South Korea continues to increase, and patent infringement cases are increasing every year. The increase in patent infringement incidents has caused great losses to economic exchanges. So we should actively prepare a patent protection plan. In order to prepare a patent protection plan, we should first understand each other about the patent protection system of the two countries. This kind of work is not only beneficial to the enterprises of the two countries, It also provides a good reference for the preparation of enhanced patent protection programs. China is a country where the protection of patent rights is a dual system. The "two-track system" is the patent protection system where administrative protection and judicial protection coexist. In 1984, administrative protection and judicial protection were first introduced. " Until the third revision of the Patent Law, The administrative protection of patent rights is the responsibility of the patent business administration department and the customs. The duty of the patent business administration department is to issue an order to stop the infringement at the request of the obligee. To adjust the amount of compensation for losses, and at the same time be responsible for controlling the counterfeiting of other people's patents and the false marking of patents. The Customs, through border measures, infringes upon patent rights and trademark rights. The judicial protection of patent rights shall be carried out in the people's court under the system of second instance final appeal. The patentee may apply for compensation for loss in litigation, or may use property protection before litigation, Pre-lawsuit evidence protection measures and termination of infringement system. Counterfeiting patent acts may be punished by criminal sanctions. In Korea, intellectual property rights are strictly defined as private rights. In principle, the patent protection system in Korea has only one way of judicial protection. The patent business administration in Korea cannot be as exclusive as China. Positive sanctions have been taken for infringement. However, since the seriousness of patent infringement has been recognized, Therefore, in order to enable the patent business administration and the customs to actively take protective measures, the law is being revised and the relevant systems of various countries are being studied. The judicial protection system for patent rights in Korea is a three-tier third instance system. For the infringement of patent right to fulfill the request for cessation of infringement, for compensation for loss, for the return of improper income. For a criminal case, a lawsuit may be filed with the State inspection organ. If the patent protection provisions of the two countries are compared, it is not possible to judge which country's laws are good. A good or bad assessment of a country's law is mainly based on whether it is in accordance with the national conditions of the country. Both countries' patent law protection measures should take into account the specific conditions of the country. In order to strengthen the protection of patent rights, the two countries should make mutual reference to the good systems of the two countries in order to strengthen the protection of patent rights. That is, China's administrative protection has been in operation for 27 years. South Korea also refers to the implementation of administrative patent protection. China can learn from the operation of Korean patent courts in setting up special courts for intellectual property rights. Through mutual understanding of the laws of the two countries, we can draw on each other's strengths and points. Then the effect of common progress.
【学位授予单位】：中国海洋大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D923.42;D931.26

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