模糊语言在法律文献中的应用

发布时间：2018-03-04 09:01

本文选题：模糊语　切入点：法律语言　出处：《西安电子科技大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：模糊性,作为语言内在本质的特征,它在法律语言中也是普遍存在的现象。通过对法律文献中模糊现象的分析表明说话者或法律文献的起草者在法庭上或法律文献中有意使用模糊语以达到交际灵活性的目的。而在中国,对于模糊语言的研究相比其他语言学科起步相对较晚。本文作者由此想到如何将模糊语与法律语言相结合来进行研究,从而使读者对法律中的模糊语有更深入的认识。法律规范是国家意志的表现,也是社会安定的重要保障。法律语言一直被认为是最严谨的语用使用形式,没有严谨性和准确性,法律就失去了它应有的强制性和权威性。然而法律语言作为语言的一个特殊分支,不可避免的也兼具模糊性的特征。正是这种模糊性的特征使得法律在执行的过程中更具有应用的灵活性。本文作者通过对法律语言中的模糊语现象及其成因的研究从而可以更深入的了解模糊语在法律语言中的应用。为了更好的掌握模糊语与法律文献之间的关系,本文作者首先从介绍模糊语的背景知识入手,对一些相关的基本概念给予合理的解释说明。随后进入本论文的主要部分,探讨法律语言中模糊语的形式及成因,以及模糊现象如何辅助法律语言在应用中得以更加精准到位,以期运用语言学知识来解决法律活动中模糊语言的正确使用问题,最终实现法律语言的准确性,促进法律的发展和完备,这是本文研究的目的和意义所在。
[Abstract]:Fuzziness, as the intrinsic essence of language, It is also a common phenomenon in the legal language. The analysis of vagueness in the legal literature shows that the speaker or the drafter of the legal document intentionally uses vague language in court or in the legal document in order to achieve communication agility. The purpose of sex. And in China, The study of fuzzy language is relatively late compared with other language subjects. The author of this paper thinks of how to combine fuzzy language with legal language so that readers can have a deeper understanding of vague language in law. Legal norms are an expression of the will of the state and an important guarantee of social stability. Legal language has always been regarded as the most rigorous form of pragmatic use without rigour and accuracy. The law loses the compulsion and authority it deserves. However, the legal language is a special branch of the language. It is this feature of fuzziness that makes the law more flexible in its application. The author studies the phenomenon of fuzziness in legal language and its causes. So we can understand the application of vague language in legal language. In order to better understand the relationship between vague language and legal literature, the author begins with the introduction of the background knowledge of vague language, and gives a reasonable explanation of some related basic concepts. Then he enters the main part of this paper. This paper probes into the forms and causes of vague language in legal language, and how fuzziness can assist the application of legal language in order to use linguistic knowledge to solve the problem of the correct use of vague language in legal activities. The purpose and significance of this paper is to achieve the accuracy of legal language and promote the development and perfection of law.
【学位授予单位】：西安电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D90-055;H030

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