贵州省织金县官寨苗族乡屯上村苗族婚姻习惯法调查与研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 12:02

本文选题：苗族婚姻习惯法　切入点：结婚制度　出处：《贵州民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：一直以来,公众和学者对少数民族婚姻习惯法的问题进行了广泛的关注和深入的思考。贵州作为少数民族聚集的地方之一,一直存在着一些不同于国家制定法的长期被人们遵守的少数民族婚姻习惯法。从当前公开发表的资料来看,贵州东部特别是黔东南地区的苗族习惯法研究成果比较丰富,而贵州西部的苗族习惯法田野调查与研究基本上是空白。本人选择的贵州省织金县官寨苗族乡屯上村位于贵州黔西北。贵州黔西北的苗族习惯法和贵州黔东南的苗族习惯法相比有很多不同。贵州省织金县位于贵州中部偏西,该县总共有1 9个乡镇,7个民族乡。织金县的苗族、彝族、白族人口相对较多。屯上村是织金县的村庄之一,这里自然条件不好,人们经济贫困,思想观念落后。第一部分是对贵州省织金县官寨苗族乡屯上村的概况的阐述。它包括贵州省织金县官寨苗族乡屯上村的自然地理条件、人文状况、基础设施状况、社会事业发展状况、西部苗族概况和调研的经过。第二部分着重介绍贵州省织金县官寨苗族乡屯上村苗族婚姻习惯法的具体内容。本部分主要从择偶、结婚、离婚等三个方面来全面分析贵州省织金县官寨苗族乡屯上村的婚姻习惯法。本部分也介绍了贵州省织金县官寨苗族乡屯上村苗族婚姻习惯法在新时期的变迁的一些内容。这一部分介绍了贵州省织金县官寨苗族乡屯上村变迁的原因和其变迁的表现。第三部分为对贵州省织金县官寨苗族乡屯上村苗族婚姻习惯法的理论分析。作者主要从贵州省织金县官寨苗族乡屯上村苗族婚姻习惯法与国家婚姻法的关系、屯上村苗族婚姻习惯法的特点分析、屯上村苗族婚姻习惯法在促进文化多样性方面的价值和对本地婚姻习惯法的启示四个方面来阐述。本文的创新之处在于作者对贵州西部的一个典型村寨的苗族婚姻习惯法进行田野调查与研究,以前在这方面的研究及文献是比较少甚至空白的。本文采用定性研究,不进行数据分析方法。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the public and scholars have paid extensive attention to the customary law of marriage of ethnic minorities. Guizhou is one of the places where ethnic minorities gather. There have always been some customary laws on marriage of ethnic minorities that have been observed by people for a long time, which are different from the laws formulated by the state. According to the data published at present, the research results of the Miao customary law in eastern Guizhou, especially in the southeast of Guizhou, are relatively rich. The field investigation and research of the Miao customary law in the west of Guizhou is basically blank. The village of Guanzhai Miao nationality in Zhijin County Guizhou Province is located in the western part of Guizhou Province. The customary law of the Miao nationality in the western part of Guizhou Province and the one in the southeast of Guizhou Province is located in the western part of Guizhou Province. There are many differences in the customary law of the Miao people. Zhijin County in Guizhou Province is located in the west of central Guizhou. There are a total of 19 townships and seven ethnic townships in this county. The Miao, Yi and Bai nationalities in Zhijin County have a relatively large population. Tunshang Village is one of the villages in Zhijin County, where natural conditions are poor and people are economically poor. The first part is about the general situation of Tushang Village in Guanzhai Miao Village of Zhijin County, Guizhou Province. It includes the natural geographical conditions, humanistic condition and infrastructure condition of Tun Shang Village in Guanzhai Miao Village, Zhijin County, Guizhou Province. The second part mainly introduces the specific content of Miao nationality customary law of Miao nationality in Guanzhai County, Guizhou Province. This part also introduces the customary law of marriage in Guanzhai Miao village of Guanzhai Miao village, Guizhou province in the new period. This part also introduces the change of customary marriage law of Miao nationality in Guanzhai Miao village, Zhijin county, Guizhou province in the new period. This part introduces the reasons of the change of Miao village in Guanzhai county, Guizhou province and the manifestation of its vicissitude. The third part is the theoretical analysis of customary marriage law of Miao nationality in Guanzhai Miao village, Zhijin county, Guizhou province. The author mainly discusses the relationship between the customary law of marriage of Miao nationality in Guanzhai County, Guizhou Province, and the Marriage Law of the Miao nationality in Tun Shang Village, Guizhou Province. Analysis of the characteristics of customary Marriage Law of Miao nationality in Tun Shang Village, The value of the customary law of marriage of Miao nationality in Tun Shang village in promoting cultural diversity and the enlightenment to local customary law of marriage are expounded. The innovation of this paper lies in the author's opinion on the marriage of Miao nationality in a typical village in western Guizhou. The customary law of marriage carries out fieldwork and studies, The previous researches and literatures in this field are relatively few or even blank. This paper adopts qualitative research and does not carry out data analysis method.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D920.4

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