美国对华反补贴“可得事实规则”研究

发布时间：2018-03-09 03:26

本文选题：美国对华反补贴　切入点：可得事实规则　出处：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文通过对美国对华反补贴“可得事实规则”进行理论和实证分析,探讨美国商务部在对华反补贴调查过程中适用“可得事实规则”(facts available)时存在的问题,中国应诉方的不足以及应对之策,以期为中国政府及企业今后在应对美国反补贴调查过程中涉及到此类问题时提供应对建议。本文分五部分对上述问题进行具体论述。第一部分,引言。本部分主要结合美国对华反补贴近况,引出本文所论述的主要问题。第二部分,“可得事实规则”理论分析。本部分主要论述了“可得事实规则”的涵义,目的与作用;“可得事实规则”在GATT和WTO中产生,发展与完善的过程;“可得事实规则”在美国国内法中的演进和具体规定。第三部分,“可得事实规则”实证分析。本部分选取了美国对华铜版纸反补贴案,美国对华油井管反补贴案和美国对华预应力混凝土结构用钢绞线反补贴案进行实证研究,主要论述了美国商务部在对华反补贴调查过程中适用“可得事实规则”时存在的诸多问题及其发展趋势,以及中国应诉方的应诉趋势及其不足之处。第四部分,中国应对美国对华反补贴“可得事实规则”对策建议。本部分主要针对中国应诉方的不足,从我国应诉问题、调整国内补贴政策、积极配合调查、建立健全信息管理体系、加强规则研究与利用以及完善我国“可得事实规则”等方面探讨我国应对美国反补贴“可得事实规则”的具体策略。第五部分,结论。本部分主要归结全文,对美国对华反补贴“可得事实规则”进行理论和实证分析中的具体内容综合归纳,总结作者对所论问题的基本观点。
[Abstract]:Based on the theoretical and empirical analysis of the "rules of available facts", this paper discusses the problems existing in the application of the "available facts rule" in the investigation of countervailing subsidies to China by the Department of Commerce of the United States. In order to provide suggestions for the Chinese government and enterprises to deal with this kind of problems in the process of countervailing investigation in the United States, this paper discusses the above problems in five parts. The first part, introduction. This part mainly combines the recent situation of American countervailing to China, leads to the main problems discussed in this paper. The second part is the theoretical analysis of the rules of available facts. This part mainly discusses the meaning, purpose and function of the rules of available facts, which are produced in GATT and WTO. The process of development and perfection; the evolution and specific regulation of the rules of the available facts in the domestic law of the United States. The third part, the empirical analysis of the "rules of facts available". This part selects the United States to China copper-plate paper countervailing cases, the United States to China oil well pipe countervailing cases and the United States to China prestressed concrete structures with steel strand countervailing cases for empirical research. This paper mainly discusses the problems existing in the application of the "rules of fact available" in the investigation of countervailing subsidy to China by the US Department of Commerce and its development trend, as well as the tendency and shortcomings of the responding parties in China. Part 4th, China's countermeasures and suggestions for the "rules of the available facts" to countervailing US countervailing to China. This part mainly aims at the deficiencies of China's responding parties, adjusts the domestic subsidy policy and actively cooperates with the investigation from the problem of China's responding to the suit. To establish and perfect the information management system, to strengthen the research and utilization of the rules, and to perfect the "rules of the available facts" in our country, and to discuss the specific strategies for our country to deal with the "available fact rules" of countervailing in the United States. Part 5th, conclusion. This part mainly sums up the full text, summarizes the concrete contents of the available facts rule of the United States countervailing to China, and summarizes the author's basic views on the issues discussed.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.29;D996.1

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