邓小平法制思想对我国刑事法律制度构建的影响

发布时间：2018-03-11 00:21

本文选题：邓小平　切入点：法制思想　出处：《湖南工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：邓小平法制思想是我国社会主义民主和法制建设的指导思想，作为邓小平理论的重要组成部分，它对我国刑事法律制度构建的影响是十分巨大的。同其它任何科学理论的产生一样，邓小平法制思想也有其产生和发展的过程。从抗日战争至文化大革命结束前的1975年，是邓小平法制思想的萌芽时期；中共十一届三中全会到中共十二大是邓小平法制思想基本观点的形成时期；中共十二大至中共十三大是邓小平法制思想逐步展开、形成轮廓的时期；中共十三大至南方讲话是邓小平法制思想形成较为完整的科学体系的时期；南方讲话至今是邓小平法制思想科学体系的成熟及继续发展时期。任何科学理论的产生都不是凭空想象的，都有其产生的理论和实践渊源。邓小平法制思想的产生也有深刻的理论和实践渊源，马克思列宁主义法制思想、毛泽东法制思想是邓小平法制思想产生的理论渊源；世界各国法制兴衰成败的经验教训总结是邓小平法制思想的实践基础；对我国法制建设成败的具体分析，是邓小平法制思想产生的历史依据。邓小平法制思想包含发扬社会主义民主，健全社会主义法制；处理好法治与人治的关系；“一国两制”的创新和法律多元化；加强法制教育，增强全民法律观念等几方面的内容。笔者要研究的课题是邓小平法制思想对我国刑事法律制度构建的影响，刚刚介绍了问题的一个方面，任何一个问题都存在两面性，笔者也将谈到另外一个问题，中国刑事法律制度的基本构成。中国刑事法律制度的基本构成涉及到刑法及刑事诉讼法的基本原则、刑事审判中的定罪和量刑、刑事政策等几个主要方面。前面提到，邓小平法制思想对我国刑事法律制度的构建具有重要的影响和指导意义，具体体现在几个方面。在刑事立法方面，使得我国刑法从无到有，并在正确立法原则的指导下不断修改完善，先后制定了两部刑法——1979年刑法和1997年刑法，并多次完善刑法修正案。在刑事执法方面，明确党与法的关系，党必须依法执政。在刑事司法方面，提出“严打”思想；后来又从中国的实际发展情况出发，提出从重从快思想，，最后发展为宽严相济；其次在刑罚的目的和功能上邓小平提出死刑不能废，同时要慎重使用死刑，这一思想影响至今，使得新刑法更加注重对人的生命权的尊重和保护。最后，在死刑的种类和范围以及死刑适用法律面前人人平等原则上，在打击经济犯罪和严厉惩治腐败犯罪上，邓小平法制思想都起到了重要的影响和指导作用。在刑事守法方面，邓小平法制思想指导我们加强司法队伍建设；建立法治、服务型政府；加强公民法律意识培养；实施普法教育。
[Abstract]:Deng Xiaoping's legal thought is the guiding ideology of socialist democracy and legal system construction in our country, and as an important part of Deng Xiaoping's theory, It has great influence on the construction of criminal law system in our country. Like any other scientific theory, Deng Xiaoping's legal thought also has its process of production and development. From the War of Resistance against Japan to the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1975, It is the embryonic period of Deng Xiaoping's legal ideology; the period from the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee to the 12 CPC National Congress is the time of the formation of the basic views on the legal ideology of Deng Xiaoping; and the CPC 12 Congress to the 13th CPC National Congress is the gradual development of the legal system thought of the Communist Party of China (CPC), The speech from the Thirteenth National Congress to the South of the Communist Party of China was the period in which Deng Xiaoping's legal thought formed a relatively complete scientific system. The Southern speech is still the mature and continuing development period of Deng Xiaoping's legal and ideological science system. The emergence of any scientific theory is not imagined from scratch. Deng Xiaoping's legal thought also has profound theoretical and practical origin. Marxism-Leninist legal thought and Mao Zedong's legal thought are the theoretical origin of Deng Xiaoping's legal thought. Summing up the experiences and lessons of the rise and fall of the legal system in various countries in the world is the practical basis of Deng Xiaoping's legal thought, and a concrete analysis of the success or failure of the legal construction of our country, It is the historical basis for the emergence of Deng Xiaoping's legal ideology. Deng Xiaoping's legal thought includes carrying forward socialist democracy, perfecting the socialist legal system, handling the relationship between the rule of law and the rule of man, innovating and diversifying the law of "one country, two systems," and strengthening legal education, Strengthen the concept of law of the whole people and other aspects of the content. The subject I want to study is the influence of Deng Xiaoping's legal system on the construction of the criminal legal system in China. I have just introduced one aspect of the problem, any one of which has two sides. The author will also talk about another issue. The basic composition of China's criminal legal system relates to the basic principles of the criminal law and the criminal procedure law, conviction and sentencing in criminal trials, criminal policy, and so on. Deng Xiaoping's thought of legal system has important influence and guiding significance on the construction of our criminal law system, which is embodied in several aspects. In the aspect of criminal legislation, it makes the criminal law of our country come into existence from nothing. Under the guidance of correct legislative principles, two criminal laws have been formulated successively-1979 criminal law and 1997 criminal law, and several amendments to criminal law. In criminal law enforcement, the relationship between the party and the law is clarified. The Party must be in power according to law. In the aspect of criminal justice, the Party put forward the idea of "strike hard", and then, proceeding from the actual development of China, it put forward the idea of focusing on speeding up, and finally developed into a combination of leniency and severity. Secondly, Deng Xiaoping put forward that the death penalty should not be abolished in terms of the purpose and function of the penalty. At the same time, the death penalty should be used prudently. This thought has influenced the present day and made the new criminal law pay more attention to the respect and protection of the right to life of human beings. Finally, In terms of the category and scope of the death penalty and the principle of equality before the law of the application of the death penalty, Deng Xiaoping has played an important and guiding role in cracking down on economic crimes and severely punishing corruption crimes. Deng Xiaoping's legal thought guides us to strengthen the construction of judicial team, to establish the rule of law, to serve the government, to strengthen the cultivation of citizen's legal consciousness, and to carry out the education of popularizing the law.
【学位授予单位】：湖南工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D909.2;D924

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