欧陆共同法时代的“诉”:意蕴的纷争与归一

发布时间：2018-03-13 05:25

本文选题：诉　切入点：诉权思维　出处：《法制与社会发展》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在共同法时代,欧陆法制发展的主线即罗马法的继受和日耳曼法的大幅消亡。日耳曼法上的"诉"虽因败于罗马法上的"诉"而逐渐销声匿迹,但它仍对中世纪的司法制度产生了一定影响。共同法时代对罗马法上的"诉"的不同解读在法学理论上和司法实务中都形成了对立局面。其最终结果是中世纪民法和民事司法制度中形成了诉权思维并一直延续到近代中晚期。这一统治欧陆数百年的法律思维的形成无疑受到罗马法的直接影响;但从根本上看,它是中世纪法制发展水平的必然产物。从当时的历史条件出发加以观察,中世纪诉权思维和诉权体系发挥着承载私法规范、维护私权利的积极作用,从而有利于巩固藉由罗马法继受而实现的欧陆社会生活秩序转型的成果。"诉"与诉权思维的确立集中反映出欧陆日耳曼民族在法制文明上的重大转型,具有多方面的法文化意义。
[Abstract]:In the common law era, the main line of the development of European legal system was the succession of Roman law and the great extinction of Germanic law. But it still had a certain influence on the judicial system in the Middle Ages. The different interpretations of "suit" in Roman law in the common law era have formed the opposite situation in the legal theory and the judicial practice. The final result is the people in the Middle Ages. The thought of the right of action was formed in the law and civil judicial system and continued into the middle and late modern times. The formation of the legal thinking which ruled the continent for hundreds of years was undoubtedly directly influenced by Roman law. But fundamentally, it was the inevitable outcome of the development of the medieval legal system. From the historical conditions at that time, the medieval thought and system of litigation rights played an active role in carrying the norms of private law and safeguarding private rights. Therefore, it is beneficial to consolidate the achievements of the transformation of the order of social life in Europe realized by the Roman law. The establishment of the thinking of "suit" and the right of action reflects the great transformation of the European Germanic nation in the civilization of legal system. There are many aspects of legal cultural significance.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学法学院;
【基金】：2013年南京师范大学哲学社会科学青年科研人才培育基金项目(1309012) 2014年江苏省“博士计划”(184080H10804) 2015年教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(211370BC152)
【分类号】：D904

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