新农村建设中农民法律意识问题考察与路径选择

发布时间：2018-03-13 22:33

本文选题：新农村建设　切入点：法治社会　出处：《吉林大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：农民问题是中国革命和建设中最基本的问题,是“三农”问题的核心,是社会主义新农村建设的关键。农民的法律意识,决定了整个社会的法治水平,没有农村的法治化,就没有整个中国的法治化。农村社会法治建设是新农村建设和依法治国方略中的重要一环,农民法律意识的培养是实现农村法治化的核心和关键。改革开放以来,农村社会的政治、经济、文化各方面生活都发生了很大变化,农民开始越来越多的接触法律,但是,由于种种原因,当前农民的整体素质,尤其是农民的法律意识还远远落后于新农村建设和法治社会建设的总要求。本文通过阐述培养农民法律意识的重要性,描述农民法律意识薄弱的现状表现,分析了制约农民法律意识培养的各种因素,并从理论和现实的角度提出了培养农民法律意识的的途径和方法,希望能为培养农民法律意识提供一些借鉴。本文共分三个部分。第一部分主要对农民法律意识与新农村建设之间的内在关联进行了理论分析。对农民法律意识的内涵做了界定和概括,对其在立法、司法、执法、守法方面的作用进行了功能分析。并从培养农民法律意识,为新农村建设顺利进行提供重要保证和法治基础的角度,论述了农民法律意识的培养同新农村建设的密切关系。第二部分主要对当前农民法律意识的现状和制约原因进行了分析。目前,我国农民的法律意识总体来说比较匮乏和淡薄,农民不了解法律规定,即便是稍有了解也会伴有错误的理解,更不愿亲身参与法律实践,排斥情绪浓重。造成我国农民法律意识淡薄有其历史原因和现实原因,历史原因主要包括我国的法律文化传统、权力与法律的矛盾和受经济基础制约等三个方面因素;现实原因主要来自于我国长期以来的教育投入不足、法律资源匮乏和司法成本过高、司法运行失范等等。第三部分主要阐述了培养农民法律意识的路径选择。从理论和现实角度出发,针对农民法律意识薄弱的主要原因,通过对农民进行文化教育,提高农民科学文化水平;坚持法律宣传,组织农民学习法律知识;不断加强农村法治建设,通过科学的农村立法,公正司法,依法行政和法律监督为农民树立正确的法律意识;加快农村基层民主自治,让农民学会行使法律赋予他们的权利;通过完善司法调解制度,适应农村社会需要,并为农民参与法律,培养权利意识提供了主要途径。多管齐下,从而能够更为有效的培养农民法律意识。
[Abstract]:The peasant problem is the most basic problem in the revolution and construction of China, the core of the "three rural issues" and the key to the construction of a new socialist countryside. The peasants' legal consciousness determines the level of the rule of law in the whole society, and there is no rule of law in the countryside. There is no rule of law in China as a whole. The construction of the rule of law in rural society is an important link in the construction of new rural areas and the strategy of governing the country according to law. The cultivation of farmers' legal consciousness is the core and key to realizing the rule of law in rural areas. Great changes have taken place in the political, economic and cultural aspects of life in rural society. Farmers are beginning to have more and more contact with the law. However, due to various reasons, the overall quality of the peasants at present, In particular, the legal consciousness of farmers is still far behind the general requirements of the construction of new rural areas and the construction of a society ruled by law. This paper describes the current situation of the weak legal awareness of farmers by expounding the importance of cultivating their legal awareness. This paper analyzes on the various factors restricting the cultivation of peasants' legal consciousness, and puts forward the ways and methods of cultivating peasants' legal consciousness from the angle of theory and reality, hoping to provide some references for the cultivation of peasants' legal consciousness. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly analyzes the internal relation between the farmer's legal consciousness and the new rural construction, defines and generalizes the connotation of the farmer's legal consciousness, and makes a definition and summary of the connotation of the farmer's legal consciousness. This paper analyzes the function of law-abiding and discusses the close relationship between the cultivation of farmers' legal consciousness and the construction of new countryside from the angle of cultivating peasants' legal consciousness and providing important guarantee and legal basis for the smooth construction of new countryside. The second part mainly analyzes the current situation and restriction reasons of farmers' legal consciousness. At present, the legal consciousness of farmers in our country is generally lacking and weak, and farmers do not understand the legal provisions. Even a little understanding will be accompanied by misunderstandings, and will not be willing to take part in legal practice in person, and the feelings of rejection are heavy. There are historical and practical reasons for the weak legal consciousness of the peasants in our country. The historical reasons mainly include the legal cultural tradition of our country, the contradiction between power and law and the restriction of economic base, the realistic reason mainly comes from the lack of educational investment for a long time in our country. The legal resources are scarce and the judicial cost is too high, the judicial operation is out of order and so on. The third part mainly expounds the path choice of cultivating the farmer's legal consciousness. From the angle of theory and reality, aiming at the main reason of the farmer's weak legal consciousness, through carrying on the cultural education to the farmer, improving the farmer's scientific and cultural level; Adhere to legal propaganda, organize farmers to study legal knowledge, constantly strengthen the construction of rural rule of law, establish a correct legal consciousness for peasants through scientific rural legislation, fair administration of justice, and legal supervision; and speed up rural grass-roots democratic autonomy. Through perfecting the judicial mediation system, adapting to the needs of the rural society, and providing the main way for farmers to participate in the law and cultivate the consciousness of right. In order to more effectively cultivate the legal awareness of farmers.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D920.0

【引证文献】