农村社区法治建设研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 19:48

本文选题：社区　切入点：农村社区　出处：《长江大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：根据党的十八届四中全会会议精神,依法治国、依宪治国是中国社会建设和改革的重要组成部分,是实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦的前提和基础。农村社区是我国城镇化、工业化过程中,应对农村社会问题而形成的农村社会治理共同体,作为国家制度变迁的产物,农村社区的法治化会充分发挥法治在促进、实现、保障社会和谐方面的重要作用,全力推进社会主义新农村建设的全方位立体化展开。现阶段,我国农村社区法治建设已经取得了一些成就,如农村社区法治建设基本实现有法可依,基层民主政治建设也在有序推进,村民自治理论逐渐成熟,多元主体有序参与农村社区法治建设。但种种现实表明,进步虽有,问题依然严峻,不容忽视。因此,何为农村社区法治建设?为什么要进行农村社区法治建设?农村社区法治建设存在哪些问题?需要如何解决?本文将深入研究农村社区建设的基础理论,结合农村社区法治建设的实践经验,在回答前述问题的同时,尝试提出完善农村社区法治建设的路径,以期为农村社区法治发展提供思路。文章重点有四部分:首先是农村社区法治建设概述部分。从概念入手,将社区及农村社区的基本概念和特征做了系统而全面的介绍,然后结合相关理论将农村社区法治建设的实质和内涵做了分析,最后根据我国农村社区法治建设的实践,将农村社区法治建设发展历程做了交代。其次是农村社区法治建设的必要性部分。本部分从发挥法治优越性的要求、国家转变发展战略的要求、破解农村发展难题的要求等三个方面入手,详细回答了为什么要进行农村社区法治建设这一问题。再次是农村社区法治建设存在问题及成因部分。本文从农村社区法治建设组织主体、自然人主体、法律体系、权力监督制约机制和农村社区法律服务制度等角度分析了现阶段农村社区法治建设存在的问题,并从农村社会本身和国家法治技术层面分析了问题产生的原因。最后是农村社区法治建设的完善部分。通过研究农村社区法治建设的理论和实践,形成以下对策:通过明确农村社区主体法律地位、增强农村社区居民参与度与法律意识、加强构建具有农村社区特色的法律体系、加强权力监督制约体系建设、加强农村社区法律服务制度建设,完善农村社区法治建设的体系构建。
[Abstract]:According to the the fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee meeting of party spirit, the rule of law, in accordance with the constitution is an important part of Chinese social construction and reform, is the premise and foundation of China dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The rural community is China's urbanization, industrialization process, the formation of rural society and deal with the problem of rural social governance community, as a product national system changes, rural community law will give full play to the rule of law, an important role in promoting, safeguard social harmony, to promote the comprehensive construction of a new socialist countryside. At present, the rural community construction of rule of law in China has made some achievements, such as the rural community construction of the rule of law the basic realization of the law, grassroots democracy is also in an orderly way, villager autonomy theory gradually mature, multi subject participation law construction in rural communities. But the reality shows that despite the progress, problems remain severe, can not be ignored. Therefore, what is the rural community construction of the rule of law? Why should the rural community construction of the rule of law? What are the problems of the rural community construction of the rule of law need? How to solve? This paper will further study the basic theory of rural community construction, combined with the practical experience of the construction of rule of law in rural community in answer to the problem, at the same time, try to put forward to improve the rural community construction of the rule of law, in order to provide ideas for rural community development of the rule of law. This paper has four parts: the first part is overview of the rural community construction of the rule of law. From the concept, the basic concepts and characteristics of community and rural community has made a systematic and comprehensive introduction then, according to the theory of the essence and connotation of rural community construction of rule of law is analyzed, according to the practice of China's rural community construction in rural areas will be the rule of law, The community construction of the rule of law development madeaccountable. Second is the necessity of rural community in the construction of rule of law. This part of the play to the superiority of the requirements of the rule of law, the state transition of development strategy, the three aspects of requirements to solve problems of rural development, a detailed answer to why the rural community construction of rule of law in this issue. Once again, the problems and causes of rural community construction of the rule of law. This article from the rural community organization construction of the rule of law subject, the subject of natural person, legal system, power mechanism and rural community legal service system and analyzes the existing rural community construction of the rule of law problem of the present stage supervision, and from the rural society itself and the national law technical analysis the causes of the problem. The last is to perfect the rural community in the construction of the rule of law. Through the study of theory and practice of rural community construction of the rule of law, form Through the following measures: a clear legal status of main body of rural community, the rural community residents participation and enhance the legal awareness, strengthen the construction of legal system of rural community characteristics, strengthen the power supervision system construction, strengthen the rural community legal service system construction, improve the construction of rural community construction of the rule of law system.

【学位授予单位】：长江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D422.6;D920.0

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