我国社会转型期道德滑坡的法理思考

发布时间：2018-03-17 16:01

本文选题：社会转型期　切入点：道德滑坡　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国已步入社会转型期的道德滑坡问题令人反思。当下，社会发生的小悦悦事件和彭宇扶人被讹等不正常现象，颠覆了传统美德和良善人性，体现了市场经济条件下的金钱至上、明哲保身、麻木不仁、实用主义、逐利主义等观念的盛行，引发了全社会对社会转型期道德严重滑坡的高度关注和深刻反思。通过对小悦悦事件引发的道德滑坡与否的争鸣、法律是否应介入道德问题之论争和彭宇案中有关争议焦点的评析，以及对社会道德问题的结构分析和法律介入道德的现实迫切需要的论述，展示了我国改革开放以来社会道德滑坡的现实状况，促发了如何在反思中遏止道德滑坡的社会思考。道德滑坡问题曾在各国都有不同程度的存在，然而这些国家通过各种制度措施，包括用法律制裁某些缺德、败德行为，，道德滑坡问题在很大程度上得到遏止。我国道德滑坡严重特别是见危不救现象，是对生命或者社会公共利益的漠视，而对这种具有严重社会危害性的行为，我国缺乏明确的可以利用的法律规范来进行调整和规制。推动某些与公共道德密切相关问题的法律化、用法律制裁某些不道德行为，是必要和可行的。遏止道德滑坡，从道德重建的观念转型着力，同时用刚性立法推进道德重建。凝聚道德重建的社会共识，用社会正义引领社会良善，从危机中重建信任，从而推进道德重建的观念转型；通过推行德行补偿、惩罚讹诈救助的行为、照顾义务的法定义务化、力促好人免责、借鉴国外经验推动见危不救入罪等手段，建立健全我国某些领域道德重建的法律制度建设。
[Abstract]:The moral decline in China, which has entered a period of social transformation, is a cause for reflection. At present, abnormal phenomena such as the Xiao Yue Yue incident and the false experience of Peng Yufu have subverted traditional virtues and good human nature. Embodied in the market economy under the conditions of money supremacy, clear philosophy, insensitive, pragmatism, profit-oriented and other concepts of prevalence, It has caused the whole society to pay close attention to and deeply reflect on the serious moral decline in the period of social transformation. Through the controversy over whether or not the moral slide caused by the Xiaoyue Yue incident, Whether the law should be involved in the debate of moral issues and the comments on the focus of the controversy in Peng Yu's case, as well as the analysis of the structure of social moral issues and the exigencies of the reality of legal intervention in morality, It shows the reality of the social moral decline since the reform and opening up in our country, and promotes the social thinking on how to stop the moral landslide in the reflection. However, these countries have adopted various institutional measures, including the use of laws to punish certain acts of moral immorality and moral failure, and the problem of moral landslide has been largely curbed. The moral landslide in our country is serious, especially the phenomenon of failure to save in danger. It is a disregard for life or the public interest of the society, but to this kind of behavior which has serious social harmfulness, It is necessary and feasible to promote the legalization of some issues closely related to public morality, and to punish certain immoral behaviors by law. From the concept of moral reconstruction transformation, at the same time using rigid legislation to promote moral reconstruction, to consolidate the social consensus of moral reconstruction, to use social justice to lead the social good, to rebuild trust from the crisis, so as to promote the transformation of the concept of moral reconstruction; By means of promoting moral compensation, punishing the act of blackmail and rescuing, taking care of the legal obligation of duty, promoting the exemption of good people, and drawing lessons from foreign experience to promote the construction of legal system of moral reconstruction in some fields of our country, we can learn from the experience of foreign countries and promote the construction of legal system of moral reconstruction in some fields of our country.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D920.0

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