论道德与法律的边界划分与相互转化

发布时间：2018-03-18 04:23

本文选题：道德　切入点：法律　出处：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：道德和法律的关系是什么?他们之间是否存在必然的联系?道德和法律之间边界划分以及相互转化问题?研究者们针对这些问题争论不休,为此,产生了两种对立观点,即自然法学派的“联系论”和实证法学派的“分离论”。自然法学派主张法律存在的依据是道德,一切其他的法则的制定都必须遵守道德法则。实证法学派则主张法律的独立性,认为法律是一种纯粹的工具,而不是从道德上去评价法律。两个学派在长期的争论中又有些许靠拢对方的趋势。我们正努力寻找道德和法律之间的统一,既维持其必要的独立品质,又弥补对方的缺陷。道德与法律的相互转化是社会主义政治文明建设的需要,二者的相互转化对于提高全社会的道德品质和公民素养有着至关重要的作用。社会主义现代化建设需要在立法上加速道德的法律化进程。以德治国需要纳入到依法治国的体系中,而依法治国也要求执行法律的道德化建设,进而加强法治的道德基础和保障。道德法律化是依据客观实际需要,把一定的道德原则或道德规范上升为法律并最终实现法律化的道德由他律转向自律的过程。法律道德化是指“法律主体将守法转化成一种道德义务,用道德义务的标准规范法律义务”。因此,通过以德治国和依法治国的相结合的方式推动我国的法制建设和道德建设,该方针政策的推行是现代社会发展过程中所迫切需要和必备的。本研究共分引言和正文四章等五个部分,在正文的四章中围绕着道德与法律的分界这一主线,首先阐述了道德与法律关系研究的六种路径,其次是分析道德与法律划界的限度,第三是评析道德与法律的相互转化的原因、必要性以及互化的条件、根据和形势,最后提出道德与法律划界的现实启示等问题。
[Abstract]:What is the relationship between morality and law? Is there a necessary connection between them? The boundary between morality and law and the question of mutual transformation? For this reason, two opposing viewpoints have emerged, that is, the "connection theory" of the natural law school and the "separation theory" of the positivist school. The natural law school advocates that the existence of the law is based on morality. All other laws must be made in accordance with the law of morality. The school of positivist law advocates the independence of the law, which is a pure instrument. We are trying to find the unity between morality and law to maintain their necessary independent qualities and to make up for each other's shortcomings. The mutual transformation of morality and law is the need of the construction of socialist political civilization. The mutual transformation of the two plays an important role in improving the moral quality and civic quality of the whole society. The construction of socialist modernization needs to speed up the legalization of morality in legislation, and the rule of virtue should be brought into accordance with the rule of law. In the system of rule of law, The rule of law also requires the implementation of the moral construction of the law, thereby strengthening the moral basis and protection of the rule of law. The process of turning a certain moral principle or moral standard into law and finally realizing legalization from heteronomy to self-discipline. Legal moralization refers to "the subject of law transforms law-abiding into a kind of moral obligation." Standardizing legal obligations with the standard of moral obligation "... therefore, through the combination of the rule of virtue and the rule of law, we should promote the construction of the legal system and the moral construction of our country," The implementation of this policy is the urgent need and necessary in the process of the development of modern society. This study is divided into five parts: introduction and four chapters of the text. In the four chapters of the text, the main line of the demarcation between morality and law is the main line, and the six ways of the study of the relationship between morality and law are expounded. The second is to analyze the limits of moral and legal demarcation, the third is to analyze the reasons for the mutual transformation of morality and law, the necessity and the conditions of mutual transformation, the basis and situation, and finally put forward the practical enlightenment of moral and legal demarcation.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90-053

【参考文献】