关于社会弱势群体保护的法社会学思考

发布时间：2018-03-19 13:52

本文选题：弱势群体　切入点：法社会学　出处：《辽宁师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国社会主义市场经济体制的建立,对我国社会的各个方面带来了深刻而复杂的变化,原有的计划经济体制下掩盖的各种社会问题逐渐凸显出来。弱势群体的存在自改革开放以来,由于市场经济的发展所引发的社会分层结构性调整,使其造成的社会影响问题日趋明显。社会弱势群体问题成为政府部门重点解决的焦点问题,也成为社会学、经济学、政治学、法学等诸多学科研究的热点。如何保护弱势群体的权益,怎样减少弱势人群产生,成为社会主义发展进程中的重要课题,影响着社会的稳定和经济的发展。弱势群体的存在,已经演变成不可忽视的社会性问题,弱势群体作为一个特殊的群体,他们的权利因为自身、自然或社会因素而弱化,要实现法律对弱势群体的保护功能,就应当在承认弱势群体权利弱化这种特殊性的基础上,对其进行设计倾斜性的制度,尤其要设计特别的救济途径来实现对弱势群体的增权。对社会弱势群体的保护是对社会中的人的保护,目的是人的全面自由发展,对社会弱势群体的保护有助于解决不断增长的人口压力和日趋减少的自然资源的矛盾的缓解,对社会弱势群体进行保护,调整强势、弱势群体间的利益关系,使社会关系更加和谐。作者认为,弱势群体保护问题的解决途径,应当在运用社会学方法分析的基础上,探究其成因,再运用法学的理论将其细化解决,从而建立一套由静态立法体系和动态法治系统相结合的法律保护系统,才能使社会弱势群体获得持之以恒、行之有效的保护。本文首先分析当下中国弱势群体问题的形成原因,以社会性原因造成的弱势群体为主要讨论对象,从法社会学的视角,通过综合运用社会调查及分析与推理等方法,结合对中国弱势群体权利保护的现状分析,再对弱势群体保护的理论基础和法律原则及措施进行探讨。从而试图建立一套法律与制度体系结合的法律保护系统,从政府扶持、社会帮助以及弱势群体自身的意识提高等角度,保护弱势群体权益,从根本上解决弱势群体的弱势,达到权利补强,地位平等的目的。
[Abstract]:The establishment of our socialist market economy system has brought profound and complex changes to all aspects of our society. The various social problems concealed under the original planned economy system have gradually become prominent. Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the social stratification and structural adjustment caused by the development of the market economy has resulted from the existence of the vulnerable groups. The problem of social impact is becoming more and more obvious. The problem of social vulnerable groups has become the focus of government departments, and it has also become the focus of sociology, economics, political science, How to protect the rights and interests of vulnerable groups, how to reduce the generation of vulnerable groups, become an important subject in the process of socialist development, affect the social stability and economic development, and the existence of vulnerable groups. As a special group, the rights of vulnerable groups are weakened because of their own, natural or social factors. On the basis of recognizing the weakness of the rights of the vulnerable groups, we should design the system of inclination, especially the special relief ways to realize the empowerment of the vulnerable groups. The protection of the vulnerable groups of society is the protection of the human beings in the society, with the aim of the full and free development of human beings, and the protection of the vulnerable groups of the society can help to alleviate the contradictions between the growing population pressure and the diminishing natural resources, The author thinks that the solution to the problem of the protection of the vulnerable groups should be based on the sociological analysis. To probe into the causes of its formation, and then to use the theory of law to refine and solve it, and thus to establish a legal protection system which combines the static legislative system and the dynamic legal system, can make the vulnerable groups of the society persevere and be effectively protected. This paper first analyzes the causes of the formation of the problem of the vulnerable groups in China, taking the vulnerable groups caused by social reasons as the main discussion object, from the perspective of sociology of law, through the comprehensive use of social investigation, analysis and reasoning methods. Based on the analysis of the current situation of the protection of the rights of the vulnerable groups in China, this paper probes into the theoretical basis and the legal principles and measures of the protection of the vulnerable groups. In order to protect the rights and interests of the vulnerable groups, the social help and the awareness of the vulnerable groups should be improved, so as to solve the weakness of the vulnerable groups fundamentally and to achieve the goal of strengthening the rights and equal status.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D920.4

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