法理学视角下的中国乡村法治化探索

发布时间：2018-03-25 22:39

本文选题：送法下乡　切入点：乡村治理　出处：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文从“送法下乡”活动切入，探讨“送法下乡”的困境，反思中国乡村法治秩序的建构。中国乡村已经不是费孝通描述的传统乡土社会，而是一个新的乡土社会，乡村日益开放化和原子化，家庭关系和村民间人际关系不断理性化。但是，以普法为主要实践活动的“送法下乡”仍遵循着“管理乡村”的思维定式，陷入普法失效的困境。乡村的新变化为法律的生长提供了土壤，也为从“送法下乡”到“迎法下乡”的转变铺垫了条件。乡村法治化需要借助村民主体性地位的建构及国家与乡村的互动，，才能得到进一步推进。本文除引言和结语外，正文共分四个部分。第一个部分分析“送法下乡”的实践及其必要性。“送法下乡”旨在维护乡村秩序的稳定，同时也是一项国家简单化和标准化的工程。“送法下乡”的主要实践活动是普法。第二个部分具体探讨“送法下乡”的困境，其表现为：法律与地方性知识之间的张力，村民对法律的筛选，“管理乡村”这种自上而下、单一向度的运作和普法形式化。第三个部分分析中国乡村自普法以来的变化，其具体表现为：乡村自治组织的壮大、家庭核心化，村庄权威的式微，村民生活理性化。与此同时，在市场经济、村庄教育和大众传媒的推动下，现代法律在乡村的现状也发生了变化。第四部分重点讨论乡村法治化的路径，指出乡村法治化理念转变：从管理到治理；探寻村民主体性观念建构。村民主体性观念建构的措施包括：进一步推进基层民主、提升村民的政治参与能力与公民意识；加快户籍制度改革，增强村民平等观念；放低政府姿态，加强政府与社会合作。
[Abstract]:From the activity of "sending law to the countryside", this paper probes into the predicament of "sending the law to the countryside" and reflects on the construction of the rule of law order in the Chinese countryside. The Chinese countryside is no longer the traditional local society described by Fei Xiaotong, but a new local society. The countryside is becoming more open and atomized, and family relations and interpersonal relationships among villagers are being rationalized. However, the "sending law to the countryside", whose main practical activity is popularizing the law, still follows the thinking formula of "managing the village". The new changes in the countryside provided the soil for the growth of the law. It also paves the way for the transformation from "sending law to the countryside" to "welcoming the law to the countryside". The rule of law in the countryside needs the construction of the villagers' subjective position and the interaction between the country and the countryside, so that it can be further promoted. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into four parts. The first part analyzes the practice and necessity of "sending law to the countryside". "sending law to the countryside" aims to maintain the stability of the rural order and is also a national simplified and standardized project. The main practical activity of "sending the law to the countryside" is to popularize the law. The second part discusses the dilemma of "sending law to the countryside", which shows the tension between law and local knowledge, the selection of law by villagers, the top-down operation of "managing the village", the operation of single dimension and the formalization of law popularization. The third part analyzes the changes in Chinese villages since the popularization of law, which is manifested in the following aspects: the growth of rural autonomous organizations, the nucleus of the family, the decline of village authority, and the rationalization of villagers' lives. At the same time, in the market economy, With the promotion of village education and mass media, the status quo of modern law in rural areas has also changed. The fourth part focuses on the path of rural rule by law, pointing out that the transformation of the concept of rural rule by law: from management to governance; to explore the construction of the concept of villager subjectivity. The measures of the construction of the concept of subjectivity of villagers include: to further promote grass-roots democracy, To promote the villagers' political participation ability and citizen consciousness; to accelerate the reform of the household registration system to strengthen the villagers' equal concept; to lower the government posture and to strengthen the cooperation between the government and the society.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90

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