从判牍看明代户绝继承

发布时间：2018-03-26 13:17

本文选题：明代　切入点：判牍　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：继承事关祖先的祭祀和宗族的延续,在中国古代社会一直占据着重要的地位,继承纠纷中体现的规则和冲突反映了古代社会通行的标准和普遍存在的矛盾。在继承纠纷中,户绝继承纠纷主体广泛、内容复杂,能够更好地揭示家族中存在的各种矛盾。判牍作为古代官吏的审判实录,较真实地反映了法律实施状况,生动体现了官府与民众之间的互动,具有很高的研究价值。本文以明代判牍,主要是《盟水斋存牍》、《折狱新语》、和《莆阳谳牍》为基本材料,研究明代户绝继承情况,希望能够借此提炼户绝继承相关规则,了解法的实施情况,还原司法实践中民众对诉讼的参与和官员对纠纷的应对,并对我国现行法制建设提供有益的借鉴。本文主要从以下几部分展开写作: 在绪论部分,简要介绍论文的研究意义、研究对象和研究资料,回顾学界相关研究成果,并说明论文写作思路。在正文部分,首先,介绍明代判牍的基本情况,对被选定为主要研究对象的《莆阳谳牍》、《盟水斋存牍》和《折狱新语》,从性质、版本、风格、地位、影响、局限性等方面进行重点分析解读,并对论文基本概念进行界定。其次,通过概述明代以前有关户绝继承的法律规定,并重点分析明代法律对户绝继承的规定,总结户绝继承的法律流变。再次,在归纳分析判牍中户绝继承相关判词的基础上,从宗祧继承和财产继承两方面,对判词中体现的明代户绝继承规则进行总结,分析法的实施情况。最后,通过研究明代户绝继承纠纷中体现的户绝继承相关人之间的冲突表现以及宗族和官府对纠纷的调和原则,揭示户绝继承纠纷中官、民、法之间的互动,分析明代普通民众中存在的利益之争和宗族、官府的应对之道。在结论部分,对论文内容进行归纳总结和整体分析,联系实际提出对现行法制建设的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Inheritance is related to the ancestor sacrifice and the continuation of the clan, which has always occupied an important position in the ancient Chinese society. The rules and conflicts embodied in the inheritance disputes reflect the prevailing standards and common contradictions in the ancient society. The dispute subject of household inheritance is extensive and complex, which can better reveal all kinds of contradictions existing in the family. As an actual record of the trial of ancient officials, the judgment slips reflect the implementation of the law more truthfully. It vividly reflects the interaction between the government and the public, and has a high research value. This paper studies the inheritance of the Ming Dynasty households in the Ming Dynasty, mainly in the Ming Dynasty, with the following basic materials: "Mengshui Zhai Ju du", "Breakdown New language", and "Puyang Dou du du du" as the basic materials. Hope to extract the relevant rules, understand the implementation of the law, restore the judicial practice of public participation in litigation and official response to disputes, and provide a useful reference for the current legal construction of our country. This article mainly starts writing from the following several parts:. In the introduction part, it briefly introduces the research significance, the research object and the research materials, reviews the relevant academic research results, and explains the ideas of the thesis writing. In the main text, first of all, it introduces the basic situation of the judicial slips in the Ming Dynasty, and introduces the nature, edition, style, status and influence of the "Pu Yang Dou du", "Mengshui Zhai Ju du" and "Breakdown New language", which were selected as the main research objects. Secondly, by summarizing the legal provisions on the inheritance of households before the Ming Dynasty, and focusing on the analysis of the provisions of the law of the Ming Dynasty on the inheritance of households, this paper focuses on the definition of the basic concepts of the paper. Thirdly, on the basis of summing up and analyzing the relevant judgments on the inheritance of the household in the bamboo slips, from the two aspects of the inheritance of the clan system and the inheritance of property, this paper summarizes the rules of the inheritance of the household in the Ming Dynasty, which are embodied in the judgment. Finally, through the study of the conflict performance between the related persons and the reconciliation principle of the clan and the government to the dispute, the paper reveals the official and the people in the dispute of the household absolutely inheriting the dispute, which is embodied in the dispute of the Ming Dynasty, as well as the principle of reconciliation between the clan and the government. The interaction between the law, the common people in the Ming Dynasty, the interests of the dispute and clan, the government to deal with the way. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes and analyzes the content of the thesis, and puts forward the reference to the construction of the current legal system.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929;D923.5

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