从秋菊到WTO:反思国际战略选择与国内法律秩序演变的关系

发布时间：2018-03-26 14:14

本文选题：法律移植　切入点：超前立法　出处：《武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：在列国并立与竞争的时代,地缘政治与国际秩序的因素在很大程度上影响着一个国家内部法律制度的演变。从近代以来国际秩序的演变来看,"超前立法"是弱国的立法者常见的行为。中国自晚清以来的"超前立法"源于两种不同类型的国际行动策略选择,第一种是适应列强主导的国际霸权秩序,第二种是与列强主导的旧国际秩序决裂、并试图创新国际秩序。基于第二种战略选择所奠定的基础,中国在新时代的适应型战略(以加入WTO为代表)大大增强了中国的硬实力,为中国分享国际规则制定权准备了必要条件,并在思想上促进对列强"普世文明论"的祛魅,也减少了"超前立法"的必要性。在新的历史条件下,中国的法学理论研究有必要批判性地审视国际体系的演变与各国国际战略选择对其国内法律制度的影响,将对本土法治经验的总结与中国行使国际规则制定权的实践结合起来。
[Abstract]:At a time when nations stand side by side with competition, The factors of geopolitics and international order greatly affect the evolution of a country's internal legal system. From the evolution of the international order since modern times, "leading legislation" is a common behavior of legislators in weak countries. The "advanced legislation" since the late Qing Dynasty originated from the choice of two different types of international action strategies. The first is to adapt to the international hegemonic order dominated by the powers, the second is to break with the old international order dominated by the powers, and to try to innovate the international order. China's adaptive strategy in the new era (represented by China's entry into WTO) has greatly strengthened China's hard power, prepared the necessary conditions for China to share the right to international rulemaking, and ideologically promoted the disenchantment of the "universal civilization theory" of the great powers. Under the new historical conditions, it is necessary to critically examine the evolution of the international system and the influence of various countries' international strategic choices on their domestic legal systems under the new historical conditions. This paper combines the experience of local rule of law with China's practice of exercising the right to make international rules.
【作者单位】：北京大学法学院;
【分类号】：D90-052

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