美国联邦对温室气体排放的法律监管及其挑战

发布时间：2018-04-10 12:24

本文选题：清洁空气法 + 美国环保署　；参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年03期

【摘要】：虽然美国联邦尚未制定专门立法来规制温室气体排放,但"马萨诸塞州诉美国环保署"案奠定了EPA依据《清洁空气法》控制温室气体排放的基础。基于该判决,EPA先后颁布了针对移动源的危害调查报告和尾气管道规则等以及针对固定源的时限规则和剪裁规则等。在"美国电力公司诉康涅狄格州"案的判决中,联邦最高法院否定了依据美国联邦普通法控制温室气体排放的做法,巩固了推动EPA依据《清洁空气法》控制温室气体排放的路径。"负责任的监管联盟诉美国环保署"案的判决则再次夯实了EPA控制温室气体排放的做法。美国联邦层面在《清洁空气法》下控制温室气体排放的法律制度轮廓已然形成。这既是重大突破,又面临诸多挑战。
[Abstract]:Although the United States has not set up special federal legislation to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, but the "Massachusetts v. United States EPA case laid the basis of Clean Air Act > < EPA based control of greenhouse gas emissions. Based on the judgment, EPA issued a report on mobile source hazard investigation report and exhaust pipe rules as well as rules of time fixed source and cut rules. In the American Electric Power Co. v. Connecticut decision, denied the basis of American common law to control greenhouse gas emissions practices of the Federal Supreme Court, to consolidate the basis of clean air act to promote EPA < > control path of greenhouse gas emissions." responsible supervision union v. United States the EPA decision will once again reinforce the EPA control of greenhouse gas emissions. The United States federal level control of greenhouse gas emissions in the "Clean Air Act > under the legal system of profile has been This is both a major breakthrough and a number of challenges.

【作者单位】：中国人民大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目“气候变化应对法立法研究”(10AFX012) 教育部哲学社会科学重大攻关项目“低碳经济若干重大问题研究”(09JZD0020) 国家应对气候变化战略研究和国际合作中心项目“中国低碳发展立法研究”(ZC2013-7)
【分类号】：D971.2

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