侦查讯问中的问题逻辑

发布时间：2018-04-15 21:39

本文选题：问题 + 侦查讯问　；参考：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：问题逻辑作为应用逻辑学的重要分支，主要任务就是运用逻辑符号来研究问题与回答这个范围内出现的各种逻辑问题，柯恩作为第一位借助现代逻辑工具研究问题逻辑的学者，他的研究为我们运用逻辑符号研究实务部门的问题提供了重要参考。随后许多学者将问题逻辑运用到教学、法庭等多个实务部门，，产生了一大批有实践意义的著作。其中问题逻辑在侦查实务部门中的运用却很少，侦查讯问作为侦查活动中的关键性环节，是讯问人员通过与犯罪嫌疑人面对面的语言交锋来达到讯问目的的一种侦查手段，其特征即讯问人员与犯罪嫌疑人利用相互交替的问与答，来表达各自的疑问并获取一定的答案。本文试图将问题逻辑应用到侦查讯问这个问与答的交替过程中，形成研究的中心——讯问问题逻辑，通过分析侦查讯问中的问话与答话的逻辑特征，并形成逻辑推理链条，最终提出讯问中问题构建的一些方法。本文主要包括四个部分：第一部分：“问题”的基本理论。该部分介绍了“问题”产生的原因，“问题”的主要解决模式——问与答的理论研究情况，接着分析了“问题”的词源和“问题”定义的经典说法，如著名学者的说法和一些较有影响却存在争议的说法，如“困难说”、“目标说”。最后笔者从生物学、心理学、哲学、逻辑学等层面综合分析了自己的问题观，并介绍了问句的种类和具体情况。第二部分：问题逻辑的相关理论。本部分首先关注了问题逻辑的定义和发展史，并分析了本文重要的逻辑观点——预设观点，然后在预设观点的基础上阐述了问题的逻辑结构和问句的逻辑值。第三部分：问题逻辑在侦查中的运用。该部分首先从侦查讯问的含义及其分类着手，然后分析预设在不同种类问句中的应用，进而明确在讯问提纲中如何进行问题推理，如问与问、答与问的衔接问题，最后将问题逻辑具体运用到测谎中，明确问题的提问原则。第四部分：侦查讯问中问题的构建。该部分从为何要构建问题入手，分析了应答域预设在问题构建中的关键作用，通过对讯问各个阶段不同特点的分析，给出讯问中不同阶段的问题构建方法，以供我们构建讯问中的各个问题，同时为测谎活动提供问题的样本，以期为侦查讯问提供一些参考。
[Abstract]:As an important branch of applied logic logic, the main task is to use symbolic logic to study the question and answer logic problems within this range, Cohen as the first use logic on the problem of modern logic scholar, his research in logic symbol research practice provides important reference for us. Then many scholars to apply the logic of teaching, the court practice in multiple departments, resulting in a large number of practical works. By the logic in the investigation of the practice of the Department rarely, as a key link of investigation and interrogation in criminal investigation, interrogation is through a means of investigation and criminal suspects face-to-face dialogue to achieve the purpose of the feature that the interrogation, the interrogator and suspect the use of alternating Q to express their questions And get the answers. This paper attempts to alternately applying logic to the interrogation of Q & A, the formation of logic: interrogation problem research center, through the analysis of questioning and answer logic characteristics in investigation and interrogation, and the formation of logical chain, finally puts forward some methods for constructing the interrogation problem.
This article mainly includes four parts:
The first part: the basic theory of "problem". This part introduces the reason of "problem", "problems" which mainly solves the model of Q & a theoretical research situation, and then analyzes the "classic statement" etymology and "problem" defined, such as the famous scholars and some influential but the controversial argument, such as "difficult", "objectives". Finally the author from biology, psychology, philosophy, logic and other aspects of comprehensive analysis of the problems of their own view, and introduces the types of questions and the specific situation.
The second part: the related theories of problem logic. This part first concerns about the definition and development history of problem logic, and analyzes the important logic viewpoint presupposed view. Then, on the basis of presupposition, it expounds the logical structure of questions and logical value of questions.
The third part: the use of logic in the investigation of the start. This part starts from the definition and classification of interrogation, and then analyzes the presupposition application in different kinds of questions, and then clear the outline in the interrogation to problems such as reasoning, ask and ask, ask and answer connection problems, finally will apply to specific logical problems the polygraph, questioning clear principles of the problem.
The fourth part: the construction in interrogation. In this part, why should the construction problems, analyzes the key role of Presupposition in domain response problems in the construction, through the analysis of the various stages of the different characteristics of the construction method of interrogation, the problem of different stages are given for interrogation, we construct various problems in interrogation, and at the same time the problem of providing a sample of polygraph activities, in order to provide some references for interrogation.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90-051

【参考文献】