对接法律的治理——美国社会规范理论述评及其中国意义

发布时间：2018-04-20 06:16

本文选题：社会规范 + 法律　；参考：《国外社会科学》2017年03期

【摘要】：实现国家治理体系和治理能力现代化,需要在坚持依法治国的前提下,发挥社会规范的作用。美国社会规范理论研究的思想基础是对"法律中心主义"的批判,其理论背景是对传统"理性人"假设解释力不足的反思。在此前提下,美国社会科学界对社会规范的产生、执行、效率以及与法律的互动等方面展开了广泛而深入的研究,提出了深刻、多样的理论洞识。这些研究和洞识拓展并修正了既有的研究方式,但在理论预设、研究方法上的分歧使其仍未成为一种统一的理论范式。美国社会规范理论为当代中国寻求更好的治理手段提供了可资参考的依据,国家治理的有序进行需要将社会规范与法律进行对接,让二者互相补充、互相加强,共同为"善治"的实现提供制度资源。
[Abstract]:To realize the modernization of national governance system and governance ability, it is necessary to give play to the role of social norms on the premise of governing the country according to law. The ideological basis of the theoretical study of American social norms is the criticism of "legal centralism", the theoretical background of which is the reflection on the insufficient explanatory power of the traditional "rational man" hypothesis. On this premise, the American social scientific community has carried out extensive and in-depth research on the generation, implementation, efficiency and interaction with the law of social norms, and put forward profound and diverse theoretical insights. These researches and holes expand and modify the existing research methods, but the differences in theoretical presupposition and research methods make it still not a unified theoretical paradigm. The theory of social norms in the United States provides a basis for reference for seeking better governance means in contemporary China. The orderly conduct of national governance requires the docking of social norms and laws, so that the two can complement each other and strengthen each other. Jointly provide institutional resources for the realization of "good governance".
【作者单位】：厦门大学法学院;厦门大学社会治理与软法研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“互联网背景下的表达权研究”(项目编号:15AZD055)的阶段性成果中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助厦门大学人文社会科学“校长基金·创新团队”课题“法理学前沿问题研究”(项目编号:20720171006)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D971.2;DD911

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