美国煤矿安全管理体制及其立法沿革

发布时间：2018-04-20 09:19

本文选题：美国 + 煤矿安全　；参考：《郑州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年03期

【摘要】：美国煤矿安全管理体制及立法演化史可以被分为早期安全管理立法阶段、修订完善阶段到日臻成熟三个重要的历史阶段。这三个阶段清晰地展现出了美国不同阶段煤矿安全及管理的基本特征。美国的煤矿安全管理体制由早期的行政管理与安全监督合一的一体化体制,逐步发展形成监、管分离,监督、复审约束制衡的科学的安全管理体制的沿革历程。社会舆论和行政管理是推动煤矿安全管理与立法进步的两大动力。《1977年联邦矿山安全与健康法案》对美国煤矿安全产生了重要影响,煤矿安全管理体制决定了其安全生产状况,同时对美国煤矿安全立法的基本技术途径的分析,为研究我国煤矿事故高发期的安全管理体制改革与发展提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:American coal mine safety management system and legislative evolution history can be divided into the early stage of safety management legislation, the stage of revision and perfection to the maturing of three important historical stages. These three stages clearly show the basic characteristics of coal mine safety and management in different stages of the United States. The coal mine safety management system in the United States has evolved from the early integrated system of administration and safety supervision to the evolution of a scientific safety management system of supervision, separation, supervision and reexamination of constraints and checks and balances. Public opinion and administration are two major driving forces to promote coal mine safety management and legislative progress. The Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 has had an important impact on coal mine safety in the United States, and the coal mine safety management system has determined its safety in production. At the same time, the analysis of the basic technical approaches of coal mine safety legislation in the United States provides a reference for the study of the reform and development of the safety management system in the period of high incidence of coal mine accidents in China.
【作者单位】：河南理工大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金“中美煤矿安全管理体制机制的比较研究”(项目编号:10CGL071) 河南理工大学博士基金(项目编号:B2013-004)
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.1

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