论美国最高法院的经济权能

发布时间：2018-04-20 20:39

本文选题：自由放任 + 最高法院　；参考：《苏州大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年04期

【摘要】：美国内战结束之后,迎来了美国经济发展史上的自由放任主义时期,也是美国经济崛起的关键时期。在这个时期,美国联邦政府中的行政与立法部门都强调对经济实行不干预政策,放任企业自行发展。然而,市场经济的客观法则要求其运行必须规则有序。因此,美国最高法院开始逐步发挥积极和重大的作用,通过若干案例判决和司法解释,弥补了美国联邦政府行政和立法分支经济管理职能的缺失,促进了美国国内统一市场的形成和对私人产权制度的严格保护,从而有效保护和促进个人创造性能量的释放,为美国经济在19世纪后期至20世纪前期迅速增长创造了极为良好的环境。但是,最高法院的判例过于强调私人产权的保护,忽视了对公共利益的关注,也造成了社会成本巨大的后果。
[Abstract]:After the American Civil War, it ushered in the laissez-faire period in the history of American economic development, and it was also the key period of American economic rise. During this period, both the executive and legislative branches of the federal government emphasized the policy of non-intervention in the economy and allowed enterprises to develop themselves. However, the objective law of market economy requires its operation must be orderly. Therefore, the United States Supreme Court gradually began to play an active and important role by making up for the lack of economic management functions in the executive and legislative branches of the United States federal government through a number of cases and judicial interpretations. It promotes the formation of a unified market in the United States and the strict protection of the private property rights system, thereby effectively protecting and promoting the release of individual creative energy. Created a very good environment for the rapid growth of American economy from the late 19 th century to the early 20 th century. However, the Supreme Court's jurisprudence places too much emphasis on the protection of private property rights, neglects the public interest and results in huge social costs.
【作者单位】：北京第二外国语学院法政学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究规划项目“美国崛起之政治经济学分析1865—1945”(项目编号:11YJAZH119)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D971.2

【共引文献】