唐律正当防卫制度研究

发布时间：2018-04-22 23:23

  本文选题：唐律 + 正当防卫　； 参考：《郑州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在倡导法治的当下,正当防卫制度突显出的打击、威慑违法犯罪活动,保护人民合法权益,激励人们同违法犯罪作斗争的作用,愈发显得意义非凡。实践中,越来越多的人认识到正当防卫的重要性,并且有意识的援引正当防卫制度保障自身和他人的合法权益。其实,我国正当防卫制度不仅可以追溯到远古的奴隶社会,而且在漫长的岁月中不断吸收先进经验完善发展。到了唐代,正当防卫制度发展到全新的高度,不仅内容丰富,构成严密,而且适用范围扩大,成为封建法制的闪光之处。本文立足于唐律正当防卫制度,综合运用历史分析方法、比较分析方法、逻辑分析方法和语义分析方法,剖析唐律正当防卫的主要内容,特征及成因,价值、功能及影响。文章主要从以下几个方面加以阐述:第一部分绪论,主要介绍了正当防卫的司法实践现状和研究唐律正当防卫制度的期望,总结了前辈学者对唐律正当防卫制度的研究现状,介绍了研究的路径和行文结构。第二部分正当防卫的基本内容,总结正当防卫的概念,分析正当防卫的构成要件,介绍正当防卫制度的历史进程。第三部分唐律正当防卫制度的主要内容,结合历史案例,从正当防卫的起因条件、时间条件、对象条件、限度条件和主观条件加以限定剖析,总结出唐律规制的五种正当防卫情形,其中相互斗殴中一方持刃相逼和动物伤人损物的正当防卫情形,依据刑法理论和律条上下文深度挖掘而来。第四部分唐律正当防卫制度的特点和成因,从律文在唐律中的结构关系,防卫主体、对象和限度,以及正当防卫的价值层面去分析正当防卫的特点,从防卫本能、复仇行为的应对和公力救济的滞后解析唐律正当防卫制度的成因。第五部分唐律正当防卫制度的价值、功能和影响,从秩序、正义和效率层面分析唐律正当防卫对其的推进作用,从否定、保护、补充、激励角度解析唐律正当防卫的功能,从后世王朝对唐律正当防卫的继承和发扬方面分析其影响。第六部分结语,对唐律正当防卫的总体评价和研究中的不足。
[Abstract]:At the moment of advocating the rule of law, the legitimate defense system highlights the striking, deterrence of illegal and criminal activities, protection of the legitimate rights and interests of the people, encouraging people to fight against illegal crime, it is increasingly significant. In practice, more and more people realize the importance of legitimate defense, and consciously invoke the legitimate defense system to protect the legitimate rights and interests of themselves and others. In fact, China's legitimate defense system can not only trace back to ancient slave society, but also continuously absorb advanced experience and perfect development in the long years. In the Tang Dynasty, the legitimate defense system developed to a new height, not only rich in content, strict composition, but also the scope of application expanded, become the shimmering of feudal legal system. Based on the system of legitimate defense of Tang Dynasty, this paper makes comprehensive use of historical analysis method, comparative analysis method, logic analysis method and semantic analysis method to analyze the main content, characteristics and causes, value, function and influence of the legitimate defense of Tang law. The article mainly elaborates from the following several aspects: the first part is the introduction, mainly introduced the justifiable defense judicial practice present situation and the research Tang law legitimate defense system expectation, summarized the predecessor scholar to the Tang Dynasty law justifiable defense system research present situation. This paper introduces the path and structure of the research. The second part is the basic content of justifiable defense, summarizes the concept of legitimate defense, analyzes the constitutive elements of legitimate defense, and introduces the historical process of legitimate defense system. The third part of the main content of the legitimate defense system of Tang Dynasty, combined with historical cases, from the cause of legitimate defense conditions, time conditions, object conditions, limit conditions and subjective conditions to be limited and analyzed. This paper sums up five kinds of legitimate defense situations of Tang law regulation, in which one side holds the edge in the fight and the legitimate defense situation of the animal injure object, according to the criminal law theory and the law article context depth excavates the situation. The fourth part is about the characteristics and causes of the legitimate defense system of Tang Dynasty. It analyzes the characteristics of legitimate defense from the perspective of its structure, main body, object and limit, as well as the value level of legitimate defense. The response of revenge act and the lag of public relief analyze the causes of the legitimate defense system of Tang Law. The fifth part is about the value, function and influence of the legitimate defense system of Tang Dynasty. It analyzes the function of the legitimate defense of Tang Dynasty from the aspects of order, justice and efficiency, and analyzes the function of the legitimate defense of the Tang Dynasty from the perspective of negation, protection, supplement and encouragement. This paper analyzes the influence of the later dynasties on the inheritance and development of the legitimate defense of the Tang Dynasty. The sixth part of the conclusion, the overall evaluation of the legitimate defense of the Tang Dynasty and the deficiencies in the study.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D929

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