企业法治文化研究

发布时间：2018-04-23 04:38

本文选题：企业 + 法治　；参考：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：法治文化没有一个公认的定义，但大家又都公认，法治文化中包含着孟德斯鸠的“法的精神”、萨维尼的“民族精神”、伯尔曼德的“法律传统”。在法治文化中，法律是文化的一个重要组成部分。正如美国大法官霍姆斯所言，人类在政治、经济、宗教和道德上的冲突，最后都要通过法律的机制得以解决。同时，文化的属性决定了法治的属性，法治从一定程度上来说是文化的镜像。中国的改革开放与20世纪法律全球化的浪潮，都对中国企业的法制建设提出了前所未有的挑战。进入21世纪，中国企业已经成为国际经济贸易交往中一股重要的力量，企业法制建设也逐步上升为法治文化建设。法制在企业中，成为一种文化，将行政命令式的企业生产交易观念转变成为企业自主生产、市场交易、谋求合理利润和政党发展的观念。在国家对企业设立、产生、生产、交易、消灭等制度不断完善的同时，企业内部制度也配套完善。同时，不同企业之间、企业与其关联主体之间的平等地位、诚信交易、合法经营、利益保障等观念的树立，使企业的法制建设逐渐演化为一种法治文化。这种法治文化，对企业的影响表现在企业组织架构、制度、观念、经营行为等等方面，与企业中的其他文化精神相融合，引导甚至决定着企业的发展与兴衰。本文通过对企业法治文化内容的梳理，从企业的制度安排、意识表现、公共关系和外在形象等四方面，来理解企业文化的外在展现，，展示出当前企业普遍的法治文化的现状：在市场经济和对外贸易中，企业法治文化以制度为载体，以西方法治理念为导向，在处理外部经营活动、内部生产活动中，都在逐渐从行政思维走向法治思维。法治文化的精髓，平等、诚实、公平、信用等观念随着市场经济的发展、法制的普及，推动和引导着企业法治文化的发展，并确保社会整体经济在法治的框架下有序运行。研究企业的法治文化建设，不仅要研究其外在表象，更要透过表现看到其内在的冲突。法治是来自于西方的一种文化。西方公司制度的基础在于立宪民主，而中国“专制君主之民，本无平等观念”。在这样的文化背景下，中国企业在法治文化建设中必然会存在、经历各种中西方文化观念的冲突，对法治理解的冲突和社会发展带来的法治文化本身的内在冲突。这些冲突包括企业逐利与规则意识之间的冲突、创新与法律遵守的冲突、习惯与崇尚法治的冲突和发展与维护权益的冲突。本文试图通过对这些冲突产生的原因，企业在这些冲突中的表现，来挖掘企业法治文化建设中存在的问题的症结。企业法治文化是社会文化的一部分。因此，研究企业法治文化的意义也不仅仅停留在企业层面。本文探讨了企业作为社会组成的基本单位，企业的法治建设将如何推动社会整体的法治建设，如何制约政府依法行政，并使之成为促进社会和谐进步的重要力量。应该看到，中国的市场经济是从传统封建经济中发展过来的，企业法治文化的建设有利于将法治的基本观念引入人们的生活、生产和交易，对改善全社会的整体法治环境有着积极意义。同时，企业法治文化的传播也将有助于政府在社会发展过程中，不断审视政府和企业之间的关系，推动政府更多的通过市场和法治的方式来约束企业行为，促进经济发展，而不是简单的通过行政手段。本文最后提出，企业法治文化的建设，从制度建设和思想意识传播两方面都对建设和谐社会有积极作用。
[Abstract]:There is no recognized definition of the rule of law culture, but it is recognized that the rule of law includes Montesquieu's "spirit of law", Savigny's "national spirit", and the "legal tradition" of burmande. In the culture of the rule of law, the law is an important part of the culture. As the American judge Holmes said, human beings are in politics. In the end, the economic, religious and moral conflicts are solved by the mechanism of law. At the same time, the attribute of culture determines the attribute of the rule of law, and the rule of law is a mirror of culture to a certain extent.
China's reform and opening up and the wave of legal globalization in twentieth Century have brought unprecedented challenges to the legal construction of Chinese enterprises. In twenty-first Century, Chinese enterprises have become an important force in the international economic and trade exchanges, and the construction of enterprise legal system has gradually risen to the construction of legal culture. The legal system has become a kind of article in the enterprise. The concept of administrative command type enterprise production and transaction is transformed into the concept of independent production, market trading, seeking reasonable profit and political party development. At the same time, the internal system of the enterprise is perfected while the state is set up, producing, producing, trading, eliminating and so on. At the same time, the enterprises and the enterprises are connected with the enterprises. The establishment of the equal status between the subjects, the integrity transaction, the legal operation, the protection of the interests and so on, makes the enterprise's legal construction gradually evolve into a kind of rule of law culture. This rule of law culture, the influence of the rule of law on enterprise organization structure, system, concept, management behavior and so on, and other cultural spirit in the enterprise, and guide the very important. To determine the development and rise and fall of the enterprise.
Through the combing of the cultural content of the rule of law of the enterprise, from four aspects of the system arrangement, consciousness performance, public relations and external image of the enterprise, we can understand the external display of the enterprise culture and show the current situation of the general rule of law culture of the enterprise: in the market economy and the foreign trade, the rule of law culture of the enterprise is the carrier and the west is the carrier. The concept of rule of law is oriented, in dealing with external business activities, in the process of internal production, all of them are gradually moving from administrative thinking to the rule of law. The essence of the rule of law culture, equality, honesty, fairness, credit and so on, with the development of the market economy and the popularization of the legal system, promote and guide the development of the rule of law culture of the enterprise, and ensure the social economy in the law. Run in order under the framework of the treatment.
The study of the cultural construction of the rule of law in the enterprise is not only to study the external appearance, but also to see the internal conflict through its performance. The rule of law is a culture from the West. The foundation of the western company system lies in the constitutional democracy and the Chinese "the people of autocratic monarchy". Under such cultural background, Chinese enterprises are in the rule of law. It is bound to exist in the construction of a variety of Chinese and Western cultural concepts, and the conflict between the rule of law and the rule of law brought about by the conflict of the rule of law and the development of the rule of law. These conflicts include the conflict between the enterprise and the rule of rule, the conflict between innovation and the legal compliance, the conflict between the habit and the advocation of the rule of law, and the development and maintenance of the rights and interests. This article tries to excavate the crux of the problems in the construction of the culture of the rule of law in the enterprise through the reasons for these conflicts and the performance of the enterprises in these conflicts.
The rule of law culture of the enterprise is a part of the social culture. Therefore, the significance of the study of the rule of law culture of the enterprise is not only in the enterprise level. This article discusses the basic unit of the enterprise as a society, how the construction of the rule of law of the enterprise will promote the construction of the rule of law in the whole society, how to make the government administration according to law, and make it a promotion of the society. It should be seen that the market economy in China has developed from the traditional feudal economy. The construction of the rule of law culture of enterprises is beneficial to the introduction of the basic concept of the rule of law into people's life, production and trade, and the positive significance to the improvement of the overall rule of law environment in the whole society. It will help the government to examine the relationship between the government and the enterprise in the process of social development, and promote the government to restrict the behavior of the enterprise through the market and the rule of law, and promote the economic development rather than simply through the administrative means. Finally, the article puts forward that the construction of the corporate law and culture, from the system construction and the ideological consciousness, is spread. The two aspects have a positive effect on the construction of a harmonious society.

【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D920.0

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