权利倾斜性配置立法研究

发布时间：2018-04-24 07:01

本文选题：权利倾斜性配置 + 立法　；参考：《广东财经大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：权利倾斜性配置立法是指国家立法机关通过立法的方式对同一法律关系中的不同主体按照其法律地位的相对性倾斜性地配置额外的权利或义务,用以弥补由于社会分层所产生的强弱两种群体之间的不平等,实现社会实质正义。在表现形式上,权利倾斜性配置立法散见于我国宪法、法律及其他规范性法律文件中;而在内容上,权利倾斜性配置立法则包括了对弱势方权利的倾斜保护以及对其相对方权利的限制两个方面。对现有的相关法律规范进行分析则会发现,权利倾斜性配置立法在立法内容和法律的实施过程中都存在着不同程度的问题。其立法内容中存在着使“身份歧视”合法化和诱发道德风险两大缺陷;而在法律运行的过程中又出现“权利空置化”和容易激化社会矛盾两大问题。究其根源,在于其对主体的简单化处理、权利倾斜性配置立法的限度不明确以及家长式立法下责任的不当转嫁三个方面。鉴于此,立法者在进行权利倾斜性配置立法的时候应该注意以下几个问题:主体的多层次设计、权利倾斜配置立法的“度”的考量以及适当限制家长式立法。
[Abstract]:The legislation on the disposition of rights refers to the allocation of additional rights or obligations to different subjects in the same legal relationship according to the relativity of their legal status by means of legislation by the national legislature. In order to make up for the inequality between the strong and weak groups caused by social stratification, realize the social substantive justice. In the form of expression, the legislation on the disposition of rights is scattered in the constitution, law and other normative legal documents of our country, while in the content, the legislation of disposition of rights is scattered in our constitution, law and other normative legal documents. The legislation on the disposition of rights includes two aspects: the protection of the rights of the vulnerable party and the restriction of the rights of the opposite party. Through the analysis of the existing relevant legal norms, we can find that there are some problems in the legislative content and the implementation of the law. There are two defects in its legislation content: legalization of "identity discrimination" and inducing moral hazard, while "emptiness of rights" and easy to intensify social contradictions occur in the course of legal operation. The reason lies in three aspects: the simplification of the subject, the unclear limitation of the legislation on the disposition of rights and the improper transfer of responsibility under the paternalistic legislation. In view of this, the legislator should pay attention to the following problems when carrying out the legislation of the right tilt allocation: the multi-level design of the subject, the consideration of the "degree" of the legislation of the right tilt allocation, and the appropriate restriction of the paternalistic legislation.
【学位授予单位】：广东财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D901

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