民国十九年土地法研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 05:05

本文选题：民国十九年土地法 + 土地改革　；参考：《海南大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：1930年的这部民国土地法,是在国民党统治大陆时期,有关于土地问题的一次十分重要的立法活动,其制定的内容涉及方方面面。在编制上,该法将施行和法例同列在一章,各编为单行法,从立法技术的角度来看,相比于当时的法律立法而言,已属超前。孙中山先生很早就意识到中国土地问题的重要性,在历次的文告和演说中反复强调过,到后来有进一步的耕者有其田,南京国民政府将此作为土地立法和行政的指导性原则。在历次的国民党中央全会中所制定的土地改革,从《土地法原则》、到民国十九年土地法的颁布,以及在此基础上所建立起来的地政设施、所开展的各项地政活动,都是遵循此思路的。土地法从草拟到公布,经过一年半的研究讨论。从1928年开始酝酿土地法,到拟定出《土地法原则》九条,以此作为制定土地法的依据；土地法委员会又再依据该原则,多次开会进行讨论,拟好《土地法初稿》；召集了财政、法制、经济各委员会召开联席会议详加审查,分别修正通过,完成《土地法草案》共405条,又提付二读,删去8条,再经三读,最后一致通过；1931年公布,由此可见立法态度相当之谨慎,并且当时立法技术已相当成气候,土地法几经修改,为的是适应现实变化的需要。1934年地政学会拟具修改土地法意见书,中央政治委员会1936年5月将修正土地法二十三条原则全部通过,使此时的土地法日趋完善,到1946年又颁布了《修正土地法草案趣旨说明》,将之前的原则进一步修订,并再次公布土地法。直到1936年3月10日,国民政府才明令施行,并于1936年冬通过了《土地法修正原则》,除了内容涵盖面广,从态度来看也很积极,积极去学习和借鉴国外的先进法律制度,并结合本国的实际情况,从而制定出相应的政策法规。这对我国此后的法制建设工作具有重要的借鉴作用。本文通过引用的真实案例,结合土地法相关条文给以深入浅出的解读。
[Abstract]:The land law of the Republic of China in 1930 was a very important legislative activity on the land issue during the period of the Kuomintang ruling mainland. From the point of view of legislative technology, the law is in advance of the legislation at that time. Mr Sun Zhongshan has long recognized the importance of China's land problem, and has repeatedly stressed in successive proclamations and speeches that further tillers will later have their fields, which the Nanjing National Government regards as a guiding principle in land legislation and administration. From the Land Law principles to the promulgation of the Land Law in 1949 and the land lands facilities established on the basis of the land reform formulated in successive plenary sessions of the Kuomintang Central Committee, various land activities have been carried out. All follow this train of thought. The land law was studied and discussed for a year and a half from drafting to publication. From 1928 to 1928, when the Land Law was conceived, nine articles of the principles of Land Law were formulated as the basis for the formulation of the Land Law. The Land Law Commission, on the basis of this principle, met many times to discuss and draft the draft Land Law, and called together the public finances. The legal system and the economic committees held a joint meeting to examine and approve respectively 405 articles of the draft Land Law, to be read the second time, to delete 8 articles, to be read the third time, and finally passed unanimously; published in 1931, Thus it can be seen that the legislative attitude was rather cautious, and that the legislative techniques were already quite well-developed, and the Land Law had been amended several times to meet the needs of changes in reality. In 1934, the Lands Institute prepared a written opinion on the amendment of the Land Law. In May 1936, the political Committee of the Central Committee adopted all the 23 principles for amending the Land Law, which made the Land Law more and more perfect at that time. By 1946, it had promulgated the Notes on the draft revised Land Law and further revised the previous principles. And again published the land law. It was not until March 10, 1936, that the National Government made a decree and adopted the principles of Land Law Amendment in the winter of 1936. Besides covering a wide range of contents, it was also very positive in terms of attitude, and actively studied and learned from the advanced legal systems of foreign countries. And combined with the actual situation of our country, so as to formulate the corresponding policies and regulations. This has important reference function to the legal system construction work of our country since then. In this paper, the real case cited, combined with the relevant provisions of land law to give a simple interpretation.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D922.3;D929

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