美对华木制家具反倾销案研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 11:26

本文选题：反倾销预警机制 + 单独税率　；参考：《西南政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：2003年美国对华木制家具发起的反倾销调查案是我国木制家具出口企业遭遇到的涉案金额最大,波及企业最多的一起案件。该案在立案之初的涉案金额就达到了近10亿美元,涉案企业更是达到上万家。除此之外,该案的另外一个重要特点就是从立案调查到最终裁决这一过程几乎涉及到了反倾销案件所能涉及的所有主要问题。创作本文的目的是一方面通过对该案的整体了解与宏观把握,总结出以美国为代表的外国政府在对中国企业发起反倾销调查时所需经历的程序和步骤;另一方面通过对该案重点环节的分析,得出美国商务部在认定反倾销主要问题上的立场和裁决标准。在经过以上两个方面的把握后,达到促进我国企业、企业协会应诉能力的目的,使我国出口企业在今后的对外贸易中做到心中有数,知己知彼。由于本文为案例分析,所以文章综合采用了类比推理法、抽象概括法、综合分析法和文献研究法等多种研究方法。在对国内外相关资料进行对比分析的基础上,笔者吸收借鉴了自认为可以对反倾销法律实务起到积极作用的看法和观点,再加之以本人对这些观点的理解和评论,最终形成了此文。本文在内容上分为五个部分,具体表现如下: 第一部分为案情介绍,这一部分是以时间为主线,以美国商务部做出的裁决结果为主要内容,主要包括从商务部接到立案申请到作出行政复审终裁这段时间的重要裁决。通过对本案主要裁决的陈述,达到在整体上把握案件始末的目的。第二部分介绍了美国商务部对本案主要争议问题的认定以及做出这些裁决的依据。这一部分的内容主要围绕着市场经济国家问题、市场导向产业问题、单独税率问题和替代国选择问题展开,通过这一部分的内容,分析出本案主要争议问题的焦点所在以及商务部的裁决标准。第三部分着重从我国应诉企业方面进行论述,一方面对我国家具企业在本案中的成功经验进行总结,另一方面对这些企业在案件中表现出的不足进行归纳并提出了一些粗浅的完善建议。在企业成功经验方面,本文主要以企业的产权制度和财务制度、企业联合进口国力量,形成强大统一战线、替代国研究这三方面为中心;在企业的不足方面,本文主要以建立企业层面的反倾销预警机制、果断应诉、积极配合调查、单独税率等方面进行展开。第四部分以我国政府为切入点,综合评价我国政府在在应对反倾销调查时的出色表现和不足之处,并对不足方面提出了一些完善措施,这部分内容主要围绕着“非市场经济地位”问题的解决、国家层面的反倾销应诉基金机制和贸易报复措施展开。第五部分总结了我国家具行业协会在此次反倾销诉讼中的积极作用和缺陷所在,并针对这些欠缺方面提出了一些应对策略,该部分主要围绕企业协会层面的预警机制、应诉基金、加强企业培训、协调出口价格等方面展开分析。
[Abstract]:The anti-dumping investigation launched by American wooden furniture in China in 2003 is the largest amount involved in the case of wooden furniture export enterprises in China. The case has reached nearly 1 billion dollars at the beginning of the case, and the enterprises involved in the case have reached tens of thousands. In addition, another important feature of the case is the case. That is, from the filing investigation to the final ruling process, almost all major problems that can be covered by anti-dumping cases are involved.
On the one hand, the purpose of this article is to summarize the procedures and steps required by the United States as the representative of the foreign government to initiate anti-dumping investigations on Chinese enterprises, on the one hand, and through the analysis of the key links of the case, on the other hand, the United States Department of commerce has found that the main issues of anti-dumping are identified. After the grasp of the above two aspects, we can achieve the purpose of promoting the ability of our enterprises and enterprise associations to appeal, so as to make our export enterprises have a good idea in the future of foreign trade.
Because this article is a case analysis, the article adopts a variety of research methods, such as analogy reasoning, abstract generalization, comprehensive analysis and literature research. On the basis of comparison and analysis of relevant information at home and abroad, the author absorbs the views and views that can play an active role in the practice of anti dumping law. Coupled with my understanding and comments on these views, I finally formed this article.
This article is divided into five parts in content:
The first part is the introduction of the case. This part is based on the time as the main line. The main content is the result of the decision made by the Department of Commerce of the United States. It mainly includes the important verdict from the Department of Commerce to the end of the administrative retrial from the Ministry of commerce to the final judgment of the end of the administrative retrial.
The second part introduces the identification and basis of the main disputes of the case by the Department of Commerce of the United States, which mainly focuses on the problems of the market economy, the market oriented industry, the individual tax rate and the choice of the alternative country. Through the content of this part, the main disputes are analyzed. The focus of the question and the standards of the Department of Commerce.
The third part focuses on the discussion of the enterprises in our country. On the one hand, it summarizes the successful experience of our furniture enterprises in this case, on the other hand, sums up the shortcomings of these enterprises in the cases and puts forward some rough suggestions. In the experience of enterprise achievement, this article mainly takes the property right system of the enterprise. Degree and financial system, enterprises combined with the strength of importing countries, forming a strong United Front, the research of the three aspects as the center of the country; in the shortage of enterprises, this article is mainly to establish an anti-dumping early warning mechanism at the enterprise level, resolutely answer the lawsuit, actively cooperate with the investigation, and separate tax rate and other aspects.
The fourth part, taking our government as the breakthrough point, comprehensively evaluate the outstanding performance and shortcomings of our government in dealing with the anti-dumping investigation, and put forward some perfect measures. This part mainly focuses on the solution of the "non market economic status", the anti dumping response fund mechanism and trade newspaper at the national level. The complex measures are carried out.
The fifth part summarizes the positive role and defects of China's furniture industry association in this anti-dumping lawsuit, and puts forward some countermeasures against these deficiencies. This part mainly focuses on the early warning mechanism of the enterprise association level, the response fund, the strengthening of enterprise training, and the coordination of export prices.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D971.2;D922.29;F752.02

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