清末地方审判庭人命案研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 22:40

本文选题：清末审判衙门 + 人命案审理　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：清朝末年，西方列强依仗船坚炮利，毫不留情的打开中国的大门，中国的封建社会开始瓦解，资本主义开始在中国生根发芽。清政府面临着严峻的内忧外患，一场轰轰烈烈的法制改革也随之而来。沈家本、伍廷芳等开明之士开始向西方学习先进的法律制度，以求改变中国落后的封建制法律。这次改革真所谓是使得中国的司法体制发生了翻天覆地的变化。审判厅、检察厅、律师、陪审团等等一些当时西方国家最为发达的法律制度被移植到了中国。从此以后，中国有了先进的刑事诉讼制度。本文的写作目的就是想通过研究清末的人命案审判，从而客观的评价清末司法改制以后的诉讼制度。文章分三大部分，其中第一部分论述清末地方人命案的受理，包括人命案的告诉主体、管辖以及人命案的受理程序。第二部分论述了人命案的审理程序，包括人命案的第一审程序、上诉审程序以及复审程序。此部分可谓是文章的重点，因为庭审程序是整个诉讼中最关键的部分，它能够清晰地反映出一个诉讼制度的好与坏。第三部分是在前两部分的基础上提出的对清末审判制度的利弊分析，并且提出了对现在中国诉讼制度的借鉴意义。文章采用了总分总的论述结构，，论述手法出新，在探索人命案的审理程序时，巧妙的结合了当时的人命案的案例，每一个案例都来自清朝末年的地方审判，代表性极强。诉讼制度的优劣能反映出一个国家法律的整体水平，文章研究的清末刑事诉讼程序反映了当时司法改制的成与败，在此后的司法建设中，中国人进行了更加深入的探索，也取得了傲人的成绩，但是司法建设的道路是永无止境的。
[Abstract]:In the late Qing Dynasty, the western powers relied on the ship to open the door of China without mercy. The feudal society of China began to disintegrate, and capitalism began to take root in China. The Qing government was faced with serious internal and external troubles, and a vigorous legal reform followed. Enlightened scholars such as Shen Jiaben and Wu Tingfang began to learn advanced legal systems from the West in order to change China's backward feudal laws. The reform has really transformed China's judicial system. Some of the most developed legal systems in the West at the time were transplanted to China. Since then, China has had an advanced criminal procedure system. The purpose of this paper is to objectively evaluate the litigation system after the judicial reform in the late Qing Dynasty by studying the trial of human life cases in the late Qing Dynasty. The article is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the acceptance of local human life cases in the late Qing Dynasty, including the telling of life cases, jurisdiction and the procedure of accepting life cases. The second part discusses the procedure of human life trial, including the first instance procedure, appeal procedure and retrial procedure. This part is the focus of the article, because the trial procedure is the most important part of the whole lawsuit, it can clearly reflect the good and bad of a lawsuit system. The third part analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the trial system in the late Qing Dynasty on the basis of the first two parts, and puts forward the significance of reference to the current litigation system in China. The article adopts the general structure of the total points, discusses the new techniques, in the exploration of human life trial procedures, skillfully combined with the case of life at that time, each case from the Qing Dynasty in the last years of the local trial, the representative is very strong. The merits and demerits of the litigation system can reflect the overall level of a country's law. The criminal procedure studied in this article reflects the success and failure of the judicial reform at that time. In the judicial construction since then, the Chinese people have made a deeper exploration. Has also made the proud achievement, but the judicial construction road is endless.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D929;D925.2

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