结果导向裁判方法研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 12:04

本文选题：结果导向 + 三段论　；参考：《山东大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：作为司法裁判方法中的一种,结果导向裁判方法在西方法律体系中是在弥补三段论式的推理模式不足的基础上发展起来的,是一种有效地解决疑难案件的裁判方法。在中国传统的司法实践中,由于传统文化的影响,这种方法更是得到了广泛的应用。本文试图从理论和实践两个层面,来证明结果导向裁判方法在东西方的司法实践中都得到了广泛应用并发挥了积极的作用,是一种有效的司法裁判方法,特别是在解决疑难案件时更是如此。作者希望通过自己的研究,为结果导向裁判方法在中国司法实践中的应用尽绵薄之力。结构上,本文首先从西方法律体系入手,分析了结果导向裁判方法在西方法律体系中的发展过程以及其在司法裁判活动的作用。特别是在当今西方社会,面对日益复杂的社会情况,当三段论式的推理模式无能为力的时候,结果导向裁判方法在解决疑难复杂案件时发挥了重要作用,从而证明了结果导向裁判方法的价值。接着又从分析中国传统的法官入手,得出了在中国传统司法实践中由于政治结构和传统文化的影响,结果导向裁判方法在中国传统的司法实践中更是处于绝对的主导地位。然后又通过近几年来在中国发生的极具社会影响力的两个经典案例,说明在现代中国司法实践中,尽管法官们大部分都接受了三段论推理模式的训练,但是由于传统法律文化潜移默化的影响,他们已经在自觉或不自觉地适用结果导向裁判方法,并取得了很好的社会效果。最后本文从必然性和必要性两个方面出发指出在未来司法实践中结果导向裁判方法依然是不可缺少,因此要扬长避短,继续发挥其作用。
[Abstract]:As one of the judicial adjudication methods, the result-oriented judgment method is developed on the basis of making up for the deficiency of the three-paragraph reasoning model in the western legal system, and it is an effective method to solve the difficult cases. Because of the influence of traditional culture, this method has been widely used in Chinese traditional judicial practice. This paper tries to prove that the result-oriented judgment method has been widely used and played an active role in the judicial practice of the East and West from the two aspects of theory and practice. It is an effective method of judicial adjudication. This is especially true when resolving difficult cases. Through his own research, the author hopes to do his best for the application of the result-oriented judgment method in Chinese judicial practice. Structurally, this paper begins with the western legal system, analyzes the development process of the result-oriented judgment method in the western legal system and its function in the judicial adjudication. Especially in today's western society, in the face of increasingly complex social conditions, when the three-paragraph reasoning model is powerless, the result-oriented judgment method plays an important role in solving difficult and complex cases. Thus, the value of the result-oriented judgment method is proved. Then from the analysis of the Chinese traditional judges, it is concluded that in the Chinese traditional judicial practice, because of the influence of the political structure and traditional culture, the result-oriented judgment method is in the absolute dominant position in the Chinese traditional judicial practice. Then, through two classic cases of social influence that have occurred in China in recent years, it is shown that in modern Chinese judicial practice, although most judges have been trained in syllogism reasoning mode, But because of the influence of the traditional legal culture, they have applied the result oriented judgment method consciously or unconsciously, and have obtained very good social effect. Finally, this paper points out that in the future judicial practice, the result-oriented judgment method is still indispensable from the two aspects of inevitability and necessity, so it is necessary to develop its advantages and avoid its weaknesses and continue to play its role
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D90

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