中国的安乐死合法化研究

发布时间：2018-05-02 06:13

本文选题：中国 + 安乐死　；参考：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：安乐死是人类社会把目光投向了“死”、“优死”的产物,全世界对此的争论此起彼伏。安乐死在国外少数几个国家和地区得到承认,其理念传入我国后在法学界、伦理学界、社会学界等都掀起一场激烈的讨论,对安乐死立法的呼声日益高涨,但目前我国法律对此仍持有保守态度。关于对安乐死合法化的研究,笔者从安乐死具体案例展开分析,以安乐死事实为切入点,阐述安乐死的概念,对比介绍国外与国内的安乐死立法现状及各种法律困扰,以安乐死与故意杀人的区别为前提,着重论述安乐死在我国刑法学界与犯罪的各种争论缘由,从大陆法系的外国刑法理论来探讨安乐死非犯罪化的法律依据,并围绕着病理基础、伦理基础、人权基础及我国现有国情展开理论综述,说明我国具有安乐死合法化的合理性和可以在局部范围进行立法试点的可行性,并尝试着讨论安乐死立法的种种细节问题,对安乐死提出若干严格限制,旨在积极地规范和保护安乐死。
[Abstract]:Euthanasia is the product of "death" and "excellent death". Euthanasia has been recognized in a few foreign countries and regions. After its concept was introduced into our country, there was a heated discussion in the legal, ethical and social circles, and the voice of euthanasia legislation was rising day by day. But at present our country law still holds the conservative attitude to this. On the research of legalization of euthanasia, the author analyzes the specific cases of euthanasia, expounds the concept of euthanasia from the point of view of the fact of euthanasia, and compares the current situation of euthanasia legislation in foreign and domestic countries and various kinds of legal troubles. On the premise of the difference between euthanasia and intentional homicide, this paper focuses on the reasons for the controversy between euthanasia and crime in the field of criminal law of our country, and probes into the legal basis of decriminalization of euthanasia from the foreign criminal law theory of continental law system. And around the pathology foundation, the ethics foundation, the human rights foundation and the present situation of our country, the theoretical summary is carried out, which shows that our country has the rationality of legalization of euthanasia and the feasibility of the legislative pilot in partial scope. And try to discuss the various details of euthanasia legislation, put forward some strict restrictions on euthanasia, in order to actively regulate and protect euthanasia.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D920.4

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