女性犯罪的法社会学分析

发布时间：2018-05-06 06:27

本文选题：女性犯罪 + 犯罪率上升　；参考：《淮北师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：女性犯罪是指女性主体严重地侵犯了个人法益、社会法益或者国家法益,且没有排除违法犯罪的事由,理应受到刑事处罚的行为。传统上,女性犯罪案件的数量并不多,女性的犯罪率远远小于男性。近些年来,女性犯罪率逐年上升,增长率甚至超过男性,这是极其不正常的。女性犯罪现象已经成为不容忽视的社会问题,制约着国家经济、政治、文化等各方面的发展与进步。女性的犯罪年龄结构呈现多样化,青少年女性犯罪率逐年上升。女性的犯罪种类更广泛,不限于传统的女性犯罪类型,职务犯罪开始增多,女性犯罪团伙开始出现,紧跟时代的步伐,还出现了大量的新型犯罪,如随着网络的普及,出现的网络性犯罪、女大学生裸贷引发的犯罪,在面临生育压力的情况下,出现的代孕黑链条等。女性犯罪的原因是多方面的,有个人的原因,包括心理原因和生理因素;也有社会的原因,包括政治、经济、文化、婚姻家庭等多重因素。女性犯罪表现出多种形态,有基于反抗而实施的犯罪,有基于生计而实施的犯罪,有基于贪婪而实施的犯罪等。女性是维系家庭和社会的重要纽带,若女性走上违法犯罪的道路,会造成严重的影响,女性犯罪为其自身的发展带来不利的后果,女性犯罪给家庭造成致命的打击,女性犯罪阻碍社会前进的步伐。当今中国的政治、经济、文化、社会发展极度不平衡,面对复杂多变的社会环境,女性不能很好的适应社会为其带来的角色转换,社会变革在女性身上产生排斥反应。预防女性犯罪,需要全社会的共同参与。女性要努力提高自身的素质,接受正规的教育和加强道德建设。社会应该为女性提供一个更加公平的生存环境,合理配置资源,增加女性平等参与社会的机会;加强法治社会的建设,形成良好的社会风气,引导女性树立正确地价值观。国家应该制定出台相应的法律、法规、政策,有效地保护女性的利益以防止女性因制度的不完善,通过自力救济构成犯罪。另一方面,国家应该针对女性犯罪的特殊性制定相应的处罚措施,如针对轻微的女性犯罪实行暂缓起诉制度,将“受虐妇女综合症”作为法定量刑情节,对女性犯罪引入保安处分制度,废除女性犯罪的死刑制度,对女性犯罪人实行社区矫正制度等。
[Abstract]:Female crime refers to the behavior that the female subject seriously infringes the personal legal interest, the social legal interest or the national legal interest, and does not exclude the cause of the illegal crime, and should be punished by the criminal law. Traditionally, the number of crimes committed by women is small, and the crime rate of women is far lower than that of men. In recent years, the female crime rate rises year by year, the growth rate even exceeds the male, this is extremely unusual. The phenomenon of female crime has become a social problem that can not be ignored, restricting the development and progress of national economy, politics, culture and so on. The age structure of female crime is diversified, and the juvenile female crime rate increases year by year. The types of female crimes are more extensive, not limited to the traditional types of female crimes, the crimes committed by women begin to increase, the female criminal groups begin to appear, keep up with the times, and a large number of new types of crimes have emerged, such as with the popularity of the Internet. The network crimes, the crimes caused by female college students' naked loans, the surrogacy black chain and so on in the face of fertility pressure. There are many reasons for female crime, including personal reasons, including psychological reasons and physiological factors, and social reasons, including political, economic, cultural, marriage and family factors. There are many forms of female crime, such as crime based on resistance, crime based on livelihood, crime based on greed and so on. Women are an important link to maintain the family and society. If women take the road of illegal crime, it will cause serious impact, female crime will bring adverse consequences for their own development, and female crime will deal a fatal blow to the family. Female crime hinders the progress of society. Nowadays, the political, economic, cultural and social development of China is extremely unbalanced. In the face of the complex and changeable social environment, women can not adapt to the role transformation brought by the society. The prevention of female crime requires the participation of the whole society. Women should strive to improve their own quality, accept formal education and strengthen moral construction. Society should provide a more equitable living environment for women, allocate resources rationally, increase the opportunities for women to participate in society equally, strengthen the construction of a society ruled by law, form a good social atmosphere, and guide women to set up correct values. The state should formulate relevant laws, regulations and policies to protect the interests of women effectively to prevent them from becoming a crime through self-relief because of the imperfections of the system. On the other hand, the state should formulate corresponding punishment measures according to the particularity of female crime, such as suspending prosecution system for minor female crime, taking "battered woman syndrome" as the legal circumstances of sentencing. Introduce security measure system to female crime, abolish the death penalty system of female crime, and carry out community correction system for female offender.
【学位授予单位】：淮北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D90-052;C913.68

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