明清律典“例分八字”源流述略——兼及传统律学的知识化转型

发布时间：2018-05-07 11:52

本文选题：例分八字 + 明清律典　；参考：《法律科学(西北政法大学学报)》2017年03期

【摘要】："例分八字"是中国传统律学和律典中的固有词汇,最早约见于宋人傅霖撰《刑统赋》,是对历代律典中最常用的"以"、"准"、"皆"、"各"、"其"、"及"、"即"、"若"八字的提炼总括,后经宋元律学家进一步疏解释义。《大明律》始附"例分八字之义表"于"名例律",《大清律》沿袭此制并将其位置进一步提前。"例分八字"的立法语言和立法技术的实质,是为解决成文法传统下法意与法条、法律与情伪之间的永恒矛盾,其从宋元至明清的源流轨迹和播迁过程,也在一定程度上说明了明清时期刑事立法技术的提高和律学学术的发展,以及明清立法语言的规范化和法律知识传播的广泛性。在这背后,则蕴含着传统律学从"人伦理性"走向"技艺理性"之知识化转型趋向。
[Abstract]:"eight characters divided into eight characters" is an inherent word in Chinese traditional law study and law code. It is the most commonly used "Yi", "accurate", "all", "each", "its", "and", "that is", "if" the eight characters were abstracted by Fu Lin of Song Dynasty. After that, the law of Song and Yuan dynasties further interpreted the meaning. "the law of Daming" begins with "the meaning of the eight characters" in the "law of name", "the law of the Great Qing Dynasty" followed this system and its position was advanced further. The essence of legislative language and legislative technique is to solve the eternal contradiction between law meaning and law, law and emotion and false, from Song and Yuan Dynasty to Ming and Qing dynasties, and to solve the eternal contradiction between law meaning and law article under statute law tradition, and the process of broadcasting and moving from Song Yuan Dynasty to Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It also explains to some extent the improvement of the criminal legislation technology and the development of the law science in the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the standardization of the legislative language and the spread of legal knowledge in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Behind this, there is a trend of knowledge transformation from "human ethics" to "technical rationality" in traditional law.
【作者单位】：南京师范大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大招标项目:(14ZDC023)法治文化的传统资源及其创造性转化研究;国家社科基金一般项目:(10BFX020)宋代司法传统的理性与经验教育部人文社科基地重大项目:(08JJD820161)唐宋社会变动与法律变化研究
【分类号】：D929

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