论魁北克民事诉讼法的混合法特征的形成

发布时间：2018-05-20 15:47

本文选题：混合法系 + 民事诉讼法典　；参考：《华东政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：魁北克，作为当今混合法域的主要代表地区之一，其民事诉讼法被称作“三种文化的融合体”。这种融合主要表现在：历史维度上，受法国与英国两个国家法律传统的影响深刻，地缘层面上，近代对美国等法治发达国家的借鉴与参照。魁北克的民事诉讼法起源于新法兰西时期的法国民事诉讼敕令，这一敕令即使是在魁北克沦为英国殖民地后，仍在相当长的时间内被援引。这种“亲法疏英”的传统也深刻影响了19世纪中期魁北克的法律编纂活动。直到1866年，第一部魁北克民事诉讼法典才正式颁布。该法典与同年颁布的《魁北克民法典》一起构成了加拿大“一国两法”的法律体系。在加拿大，除魁北克外其他省都通行普通法。而在魁北克省，虽然公法领域基本适用普通法，却存在一部大陆法系特征鲜明的民法典。正是在此法律环境下，魁北克民事诉讼法典先后经历了三次重要的修订。与1866年法典相比，现如今的民事法典已发生了彻底的变化，但其混合法的特征却仍旧得到了保留。
[Abstract]:Quebec, as one of the main representative regions of modern mixed jurisdiction, its civil procedure law is called "the fusion of three cultures". This kind of fusion mainly manifests in: the historical dimension, by France and England two countries legal tradition influence deeply, in the geographical aspect, the modern times to the United States and so on rule of law developed country's reference and the reference. Quebec's civil procedure law originates from the French civil procedure decree of New France, which was invoked for quite a long time even after Quebec became a British colony. This tradition of pro-French and anti-English also influenced Quebec's law compilation in the mid-19th century. It was not until 1866 that the first Quebec Code of Civil procedure was promulgated. The Code, together with the Quebec Civil Code of the same year, constituted the legal system of Canada's "one country, two laws". In Canada, the common law is used in all provinces except Quebec. In Quebec, though the common law is basically applicable in the field of public law, there is a civil code with distinctive characteristics of the civil law system. It is in this legal environment that Quebec Code of Civil procedure has undergone three important revisions. Compared with the code of 1866, the civil code has completely changed, but the characteristics of its mixed law are still preserved.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D971.1;DD915.2

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