明初“重典”肃贪法制研究

发布时间：2018-05-20 22:06

本文选题：明初 + 重典肃贪　；参考：《甘肃政法学院》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：明朝建立初期,政局尚未稳定,经济遭到严重破坏,为强化中央集权,巩固统治。朱元璋在吸取元朝覆亡教训和总结历朝吏治经验的基础之上,再三思考之后,雷厉风行的推出了“重典”肃贪的策略。“重典”肃贪思想的形成并非偶然,有其深刻的历史背景,更与朱元璋早年独特的悲苦人生阅历息息相关,使得朱元璋对官吏的贪墨行径极其痛恨,因此其肃贪手段也极为野蛮和残酷。朱元璋的采用的措施肃贪。第一,立重典,严惩贪腐。在制订《大明律》、《大诰》以及其他榜文、条例的过程中始终贯穿重刑思想。第二,布监察,强化预防。主要包括朝廷设立的监察机关和鼓励民众检举揭发的监督机制。第三,重教化,以德防贪。设立申明亭,教化百姓;官吏任选,注重品德;躬行垂范,以勤俭为美,为世人之表率。第四,严课考,优胜劣汰。官吏考核,重在廉洁。第五,健全完善,官员回避制度。明代推行严格的回避制度,有效的抑制腐败滋生。虽然肃贪没有达到预期的效果,但在一定程度上肃清了吏治,达到了惩治贪腐行为的目的,在打击豪强地主的同时,有效的缓解社会矛盾,客观上为经济的发展提供了一个安稳的环境。在对朱元璋“重典”肃贪法制的研究和探索,对我国当前严峻的反腐倡廉工作具有一定的借鉴意义和启示。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the Ming Dynasty, the political situation was not stable and the economy was seriously damaged. On the basis of absorbing the lessons of the fall of the Yuan Dynasty and summing up the experience of the officials in the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang put forward the strategy of "heavy Code" after thinking twice. The formation of the anti-corruption thought is not accidental, it has its profound historical background, and it is closely related to Zhu Yuanzhang's unique life experience in his early years, which makes Zhu Yuanzhang abhor the corrupt practices of government officials. Therefore, its means to combat corruption are also extremely brutal and cruel. Measures adopted by Zhu Yuanzhang to combat corruption. First, we should set up a solemn code and severely punish corruption. In the process of formulating the Daming Law, the Letters Patent and other articles, the thought of heavy punishment is always running through the process of the regulations. Second, the cloth monitors, strengthens the prevention. It mainly includes the supervisory organ set up by the court and the supervision mechanism to encourage the public to report and expose it. Third, we should pay more attention to education and prevent corruption by virtue. Set up declaration pavilion, educate the people; officials optional, pay attention to moral character; practice the model, to frugality for the United States, for the world to set an example. Fourth, strict examinations, survival of the fittest. Officials assessment, the emphasis is clean. Fifth, perfect and perfect the system of evading officials. In Ming Dynasty, strict avoidance system was carried out to effectively restrain corruption. Although anti-corruption has not achieved the desired results, to a certain extent, it has eliminated officials, achieved the goal of punishing corruption, and effectively alleviated social contradictions while cracking down on powerful landlords. Objectively, it provides a stable environment for economic development. The research and exploration of the anti-corruption law system of Zhu Yuanzhang "heavy Code" has certain reference significance and enlightenment to the serious anti-corruption work in our country at present.
【学位授予单位】：甘肃政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D929

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