中美水产品质量安全可追溯政府治理机制比较分析

发布时间：2018-05-25 22:25

  本文选题：水产品质量安全 + 可追溯　； 参考：《中国农业资源与区划》2016年05期

【摘要】：水产品质量安全可追溯性对经济和社会发展至关重要,是保障水产品质量安全重要的政策工具。美国的水产品质量安全可追溯体系的建设处于世界领先水平,相关的法律和技术应用体系已趋于完善成熟,值得我国相关部门的借鉴。基于水产品质量安全可追溯政策工具的特点,文章从中美两国有关水产品质量安全可追溯性的法律法规和相关标准体系、监管部门设置和运行、技术的发展和应用方面进行比较,通过比较发现相对于美国水产品质量安全可追溯治理机制,中国有关水产品质量安全可追溯的法律法规不明确;相关政府监督机构设置分工混乱、权责不明;水产品可追溯治理的信息化技术的应用比较落后。最后,该文提出要完善法律法规标准,打好水产品质量安全可追溯体系的基础;整合管理部门资源,提供水产品质量安全可追溯机制的保障;加强技术开发运用,推广落实水产品质量安全可追溯体系。
[Abstract]:Traceability of aquatic product quality and safety is very important for economic and social development, and it is an important policy tool to guarantee aquatic product quality and safety. The construction of aquatic product quality and safety traceability system in the United States is in the leading level in the world, and the related legal and technical application systems have tended to be perfect and mature, which is worthy of reference by relevant departments in our country. Based on the characteristics of the traceability policy tool of aquatic product quality and safety, this paper sets up and operates the regulatory department from the laws, regulations and related standards system of aquatic product quality and safety traceability in China and the United States. Comparing the development and application of technology, it is found that the laws and regulations on the traceability of aquatic product quality and safety in China are not clear compared with the traceability governance mechanism of aquatic product quality and safety in the United States. The establishment of relevant government supervision agencies is confused, the rights and responsibilities are not clear, and the application of the information technology of aquatic products traceability governance is relatively backward. Finally, the paper proposes to improve the standards of laws and regulations, lay a good foundation for the traceability system of aquatic product quality and safety, integrate the resources of the management department, provide the guarantee for the traceability mechanism of aquatic product quality and safety, and strengthen the development and application of technology. Promote the implementation of aquatic product quality and safety traceability system.
【作者单位】： 上海海洋大学人文学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金项目“基于可追溯性的水产品质量安全治理机制及其路径优化研究”(14YJCZH224)
【分类号】：D971.2;D922.16
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本文编号：1934869